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2024 Supreme(Mad) 735

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
R. Raman – Plaintiff
Versus
R. Nanthagopal and Another – Defendants
Civil Suit No. 119 of 2023
Decided On : 14-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Plaintiff : R. Manickavel.
For the Defendant : K. Lavan.

IMPORTANT POINT
The intention of the testator allowing all the children to live in the same place should be respected, and objections raised regarding the partition should be of legal significance.

Headnote:

CIVIL SUIT - PARTITION - The court passed a final decree for partition, directing the plaintiff to construct a dividing wall within a month, or granting liberty to the defendants to do so. The court also addressed the issue of mense profits and directed the parties to deposit Non Judicial Papers for engrossing the final Decree.

Fact of the Case:

The Advocate Commissioner suggested the mode of division of the property, with the plaintiff objecting to the erection of a dividing wall due to the old building. The defendants agreed to the division as suggested by the Commissioner.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the intention of the testator allowing all the children to live in the same place should be respected, and that the objection raised by the plaintiff regarding the dividing wall was not of legal significance. The court passed a final decree for partition in line with the Commissioner's report.

Issues: Dispute over the erection of a dividing wall in the property, objection raised by the plaintiff due to inconvenience in enjoying the entire first floor, and the entitlement to mense profits and damages.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the objection raised by the plaintiff regarding the dividing wall was not of legal significance, and that the intention of the testator should be respected. The court also addressed the issue of mense profits and directed the parties to deposit Non Judicial Papers for engrossing the final Decree.

Final Decision: The court passed a final decree for partition, directing the plaintiff to construct a dividing wall within a month, or granting liberty to the defendants to do so. The court also addressed the issue of mense profits and directed the parties to deposit Non Judicial Papers for engrossing the final Decree.

JUDGMENT :

N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.

Prayer: Civil Suit has been filed under Order VII, Rule 1of C.P.C. read with Order IV, Rule 1 of Original Side Rules, praying to pass a judgment and decree against the defendant: (a) granting a decree for partition dividing the schedule mentioned property into three shares in terms of the Will dated 19.12.2011 and allot a separate share as provided under the Will, which is more particularly described in schedule ‘B’ hereunder to the plaintiff. (b) to award cost of the suit.

1. This Court, by an order dated 15.11.2023, has appointed an Advocate Commissioner and he inspected the suit property and filed a report suggesting the mode of division.

2. It is suggested in the Advocate Commissioner’s report that the parties are not disputing with regard to the share as per the Will and the plaintiff is residing in the entire first floor of the building. The defendants 1 and 2 agreed to take their share together without making any division, so that, there cannot be any division in respect of their shares. Since the plaintiff been residing in the entire first floor, his portion also fall on the shares of the defendants 1 and 2. It is the suggestion of the learned Advocate Commissioner to the effect that if the dividing wall was put up in the portion shown in the plan namely, DEC, the plaintiff can conveniently enjoy the portion of his share and the division can stay forever. It is also pointed out by the learned Advocate Commissioner that, already that portion was divided by pucca concrete wall previously. However, the said wall has been removed for convenient enjoyment of the entire first floor. Hence, it is suggested by the learned Advocate Commissioner that if the wall has been put up, the plaintiff can enjoy his share, as per the Will, as shown in the plan annexed in the report Page No. 7.

3. The only grievance of the learned counsel appearing for the plaintiff before this Court is that since the building is old, putting up a retaining wall as extra wall may not be feasible. Therefore, according to him, the building should be demolished and sold.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the defendants submits that as far as the share of the defendants shown by the learned Advocate Commissioner, they enjoy their shares together. There is no objection for division of the property as suggested by the learned Advocate Commissioner. Since the entire area which is the subject matter of the dispute is around one ground, wherein the building has been put up. The very intention of the testator allowing all the children living in the same place should be respected.

5. When the building is capable of division, even after allotting the respective shares, this Court is of the view that the intention of the testator has to be respected, though it is the suit for partition, shares and the area have not been disputed by none of the parties. The only dispute raised by the plaintiff is with regard to the erection of the dividing wall in the same place (i.e.) in the first floor.

6. Therefore, this Court is of the view that the contention of the plaintiff cannot be given much importance. This Court can infer why such objection is made by the plaintiff. It is to be noted that the plaintiff is all along in possession of the entire first floor including the portion which is allotable for the defendants. If the dividing wall as suggested by the learned Advocate Commissioner is put up, he may not be in a position to enjoy the entire first floor. That may be the reason for raising objection for putting up the dividing wall.

7. This Court is of the view that such objection cannot be a legal ground. When there was already a pucca concrete wall, which has been removed by the parties, erecting new wall, even without any concrete and also by a new method using less weight materials is nowadays possible to avoid overweight to the existing building.

8. In such view of the matter, a Final Decree is passed in terms of the report of the learned Advocat

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