IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, V.SIVAGNANAM, JJ.
V.Sanjay – Appellant
Versus
The Commissioner of Police – Respondent
H.C.P.No.886 of 2024
Decided on : 09-08-2024
HABEAS CORPUS - DETENTION OF A MAJOR - The court addressed a habeas corpus petition concerning the detention of a 20-year-old individual, Aadith, by his father and grandparents. The court interpreted the legal framework surrounding the custody of a major, emphasizing that Aadith, being of legal age, had the autonomy to choose his living arrangements. The court concluded that there was no illegal detention as Aadith expressed his willingness to stay with his father, leading to the dismissal of the petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, Aadith's maternal uncle, filed a habeas corpus petition to produce Aadith from the custody of his father and grandparents, claiming illegal detention. Aadith's mother resides in the USA and had previously obtained a court order regarding custody.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that Aadith, being 20 years old, was a major capable of making his own decisions. He was present in court and expressed his desire to stay with his father and grandparents, indicating he was not being illegally detained.
Issues: Whether Aadith was being illegally detained by his father and grandparents, and whether the habeas corpus petition could be entertained given Aadith's age and expressed wishes.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a major has the right to determine his living arrangements, and since Aadith willingly chose to stay with his father, there was no basis for the claim of illegal detention.
Result: The habeas corpus petition was dismissed as the court found no evidence of illegal detention.
ORDER :
(Order of the Court was made by S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.)
PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, directing the respondents 1 and 2 to produce the body of the detenue, Aadith aged 20 years before this Court and from the legal custody of the respondent Nos.3 to 5, and to handover his custody to the legal guardian.
The present habeas corpus petition has been instituted seeking a direction to the respondents 1 and 2 to produce the body of the detenue viz., Mr. Aadith aged 20 years before this Court from illegal custody of the respondents 3 to 5.
2. The petitioner is the maternal uncle of the detenue viz., Mr.Aadith. The 3rd respondent is the biological father of the detenue. The 4th and 5th respondents are the paternal grand parents of the detenue.
3. The learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner would submit that the mother of the detenue is residing at United States of America. Mr.Aadith was taken out from United States of America by the 3rd respondent without the permission of the Court, which passed an order in favour of the mother of the detenue. It is further contended that the mother of the detenue, who is residing in States may be permitted to visit the detenue viz., Mr.Aadith.
4. Admittedly, the detenue viz., Mr.Aadith is aged 20 years and a major. His father/3rd respondent and paternal grandparents/respondents 4 and 5 are looking after the detenue. In order to ascertain the fact, the detenue was directed to be present and accordingly, he is present along with his father before this Court. The detenue viz., Mr.Aadith is capable of understanding the questions posed by this Court. In clear terms he answered by stating that he is willing to stay with his father at Chennai. His paternal grand parents are also taking care of him. Even for multiple questions asked by this Court, the detenue able to provide clear answer by stating that he is happy with his father and grand parents and leading a happy life.
5. In view of the above statement made by the detenue viz., Mr.Aadith before this Court, we could arrive at irresistible conclusion that there is no illegal detention as such established. Thus, this Habeas Corpus Petition is not entertainable and consequently stands dismissed.
A major individual has the autonomy to choose their living arrangements, and a habeas corpus petition cannot be entertained if the individual expresses satisfaction with their current custody.
A minor who is capable of understanding her circumstances has the right to make decisions regarding her custody, and such decisions should be respected unless there is clear evidence of illegal deten....
Custody of a minor child by relatives after a parent's death does not constitute illegal detention, and custody disputes should be addressed through appropriate legal proceedings.
The court affirmed that children's rights and their expressed wishes are paramount in custody disputes, overriding parental claims.
The court reaffirmed that an adult woman's autonomy and right to personal liberty must be upheld, regardless of familial pressures.
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