BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S.SOUNTHAR, J.
Mariappan – Appellant
Versus
Subbammal – Respondent
S.A(MD)NO.1068 OF 2008 and M.P(MD)Nos.1 of 2008 and 1 of 2009
Decided on : 30-07-2024
Injunction - Civil Procedure Code - Sections 100, 41 - The court interpreted the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code regarding appeals and amendments, emphasizing that an order of remand affects subsequent proceedings and that the original claims must be considered without the influence of invalid amendments.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for injunction regarding properties claimed to belong to Gurusamy, which was dismissed by the trial court. The plaintiff's appeal was remanded for amendment, but the defendants contested the validity of the plaintiff's claims and possession.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the First Appellate Court erred in dismissing the appeal based on an invalid amendment, as the original claims should have been considered following the remand order set aside by the High Court.
Issues: Whether the First Appellate Court correctly dismissed the appeal based on an invalid amendment and whether the original claim for injunction should have been considered.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once the remand order was set aside, the original unamended plaint should govern the proceedings, and the First Appellate Court's reliance on the amendment was erroneous.
Result: The Second Appeal is allowed, and the matter is remanded for fresh consideration.
JUDGMENT :
PRAYER: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of Civil Procedure Code against the judgment and decree made in A.S.No.36 of 2003, dated 18.2.2008, on the file of Sub-Court,Sivakasi confirming the judgment and decree made in O.S.No.113 of 1998, dated 7.8.2003, on the file of District Munsif Court, Sivakasi.
The Second Appeal is directed against the judgment and decree made in A.S.No.36 of 2003, dated 18.2.2008, on the file of Sub-Court, Sivakasi confirming the judgment and decree made in O.S.No.113 of 1998, dated 7.8.2003, on the file of District Munsif Court, Sivakasi.
2. The plaintiff in the suit is the appellant. The suit is for injunction. The suit was dismissed by the trial Court, Aggrieved by the same, the Plaintiff preferred an appeal in A.S.No.36 of 2003, on the file of Sub-Court, Sivakasi. The First Appellate Court by its order, dated 7.8.2003, remanded the matter back to the file of trial Court with liberty to the plaintiff to amend the prayer in the suit to incorporate the prayer for declaration and possession. Aggrieved by the order of remand, the defendants have preferred an appeal in C.M.A(MD)No.3 of 2005 before this Court. The said C.M.A was allowed by this Court by setting aside the order of remand and the matter was sent back to the First Appellate Court to decide the First Appeal afresh. The First Appellate Court dismissed the appeal on merits. Aggrieved by the same, the plaintiff has come by way of this Second Appeal.
3. According to the appellant/Plaintiff, the suit properties belong to one Gurusamy, husband of the first defendant and father of the second defendant. According to the appellant/plaintiff, the suit properties were purchased by Gurusamy and his brother Sankaralingam from one Subbiah. Later on, there was an oral partition among brothers and the suit properties were allotted to the share of Gurusamy. Thus Gurusamy was in possession and enjoyment of the suit properties. The plainfiff purchased the suit properties under sale deed 28.05.1992 and has been in possession and enjoyment of the same by mutation of revenue records. The defendants, who are none other than the wife, daughter and son in law of the said Gurusamy, attempted to interfere with the plaintiff’s possession and enjoyment and hence, the plaintiff was constrained to file the suit for injunction.
4. The defendants in their written statement disputed the claim made by the plaintiff that the suit properties belong to Gurusamy. It was claimed by the defendants that a portion of the second schedule property belong to the first defendant. The allegation in the plaint as if the suit properties were purchased by Gurusamy and his brother Sankaralingam from one Subbiah were denied in the written statement. It was also claimed that some of the suit properties were purchased by Gurusamy and his brother and the said properties were partitioned by way of registered partition in the year 1984. Under the said partition, some of the suit properties were allotted to the share of Gurusamy. The allegation in the plaint with regard to enjoyment and possession of the suit properties by Gurusamy was denied. The defendants also raised the plea regarding creation of charge over the portion of the suit properties in favour of first defendant in a decree passed in O.S.No.239 of 1992. The sale deeds relied on by the plaintiff to claim right over suit properties under Gurudamy were denied as invalid transactions. Thus the defendants, who disputed the plaintiffs’s title as well as possession over the suit properties, sought for dismissal of the suit.
5. As mentioned earlier, the suit was dismissed by the trial Court and on appeal filed by the plaintiff, the same was remanded back to the file of the trial Court, with a direction to amend the plaint. The remand order was set aside. The remand order passed by the First Appellate Court was set aside by this Court in C.M.A.No.3 of 2005. After the order passed by this Court in C.M.A.No.3 of 2005, as per the order of r
A suit for permanent injunction does not require dismissal if there is no real cloud to the title of the plaintiff, warranting a declaration. There is no absolute bar under the Specific Relief Act to....
Possession must be assessed by the court based on evidence, not merely on the findings of an Advocate Commissioner.
The High Court's jurisdiction in second appeals is limited to substantial questions of law; factual findings by lower courts are upheld unless exceptional circumstances exist.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a suit for permanent injunction may not be legally sustainable without seeking the relief of declaration of title, especially when the plainti....
In injunction suits, the plaintiff must establish possession and title; revenue records are not conclusive proof of ownership.
The High Court's review in appeals under Section 100 of the CPC is limited to substantial questions of law; it cannot re-assess factual findings or interfere with the first appellate court's discreti....
Adverse Possession – When in a suit simpliciter for a perpetual injunction based on title, defendant pleads perfection of his title by adverse possession against plaintiff or his predecessor, plainti....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of establishing lawful possession and discharge of obligations in property disputes, as well as the relevance of challenging relevan....
The main legal point established is the requirement to establish possession, enjoyment, and title in a suit for permanent injunction, and the dismissal of claims without substantiating evidence.
Possession on the date of filing a suit is essential for granting a permanent injunction; the First Appellate Court findings on possession were upheld as correct.
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