IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
Kurakula Vasantharayudu – Appellant
Versus
Kurakula Arjunudu – Respondent
Second Appeal No.324 of 2012
Decided on : 17-10-2024
Injunction - Property Dispute - CPC Section 100 - The court emphasized the necessity of proving possession and title in injunction suits, affirming that mere revenue records do not establish conclusive ownership, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction against the defendant, claiming ownership and peaceful possession of ancestral property. The defendant, the plaintiff's brother, contested the claim, asserting his own rights to the property based on a settlement deed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff failed to prove his possession and title over the property, as both parties had conflicting claims supported by documentary evidence, leading to the dismissal of the suit by both lower courts.
Issues: Whether the plaintiff has title, possession, and enjoyment of the plaint schedule property, and whether the suit for injunction is maintainable without seeking a declaration.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that in injunction suits, the plaintiff must prove possession as of the suit's filing date, and that revenue records alone do not suffice to establish title or possession.
Result: The second appeal is dismissed, confirming the judgments of the lower courts.
JUDGMENT :
This second appeal is filed aggrieved against the Judgment and decree dated 24-11-2011 in A.S.No.21 of 2008 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Pithapuram, East Godavari District, confirming the Judgment and decree dated 06-8-2008 in O.S.No.3 of 2001 on the file of the Junior Civil Judge, Pithapuram.
2. The appellant herein is the plaintiff and the respondent herein is the defendant in O.S.No.3 of 2001 on the file of the Junior Civil Judge, Pithapuram.
3. The plaintiff initiated action in O.S.No.3 of 2001 on the file of the Junior Civil Judge, Pithapuram, with a prayer to grant permanent injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the plaint schedule property and for costs of the suit.
4. The learned Junior Civil Judge, Pithapuram, dismissed the suit without costs. Felt aggrieved of the same, the unsuccessful plaintiff in the above said suit filed the aforesaid appeal before the first appellate Court. The learned Senior Civil Judge, Pithapuram, dismissed the first appeal by confirming the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court. Aggrieved thereby, the unsuccessful plaintiff/appellant approached this Court by way of second appeal.
5. For the sake of convenience, both parties in the appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the original suit.
6. The case of the plaintiff, in brief, as set out in the plaint averments in O.S.No.3 of 2001, is as follows:
The plaint schedule property is the ancestral property of the plaintiff fell to his share, since then he is enjoying the same with absolute rights. His right also recognized by the Revenue authorities for the land in existence of Ac.1-33 cents of land in Survey No.59/5 while enjoying the same, the plaintiff mortgaged the said property in Primary Agricultural Cooperative Society, P. Rayavaram, in the year 1996. Subsequently, on 07-7-2000, an extent of Ac.0-70 cents of land was sold by the plaintiff to one Karedla Chandra Rao under a registered sale deed, the remaining extent shown in the plaint schedule is in exclusive possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff. He is paying land revenue to the said land including 1409 fasli. The defendant tried to trespass into the plaint schedule property without any manner of right. The defendant bore grudge against the plaintiff since the plaintiff obtained interim injunction in another suit filed against the defendant. The defendant is no other than the plaintiff’s elder brother. Plaintiff is not having any other way, except to present the said suit to restrain the brutal force of the defendant. Hence, the present suit is filed.
7. The defendant filed written statement denying the contents of plaint averments and further contended as follows:
The defendant admitted his relationship with the plaintiff. He further stated that he is not aware that the plaintiff mortgaged the above said land to Primary Agricultural Cooperative Society, P. Rayavaram, in 1996. The pass books etc., under mortgage are make believe transactions and they got fabricated with the connivance and collusion of the Revenue officials. The Revenue authorities carelessly and recklessly issued pass books to the properties that are not entitled to those properties. They cannot be taken cognizance in the face of clear documents of title, tax receipts and other. The defendant came to know that the plaintiff, with a view to grab the property of the defendant, executed a sale deed dated 07-7-2000 in favour of Karedla Chandra Rao. The plaintiff is entitled to the northern Ac.0-66½ cents of land alone. The title deed of the plaintiff is a registered settlement deed dated 29-5-1974 which is executed by the grandfather of plaintiff and defendant, by name Kurakula Vasantha Rayudu, in favour of the plaintiff for Ac.0-66½ cents of land on the north, during his minority represented by his brother Kurakula Gangadhara Rama Rao. Item No.1 of the said settlement deed is Ac.0-66½ cents of land on the north. The southern bound
In injunction suits, the plaintiff must establish possession and title; revenue records are not conclusive proof of ownership.
In a suit for declaration of title, the burden of proof lies on the plaintiff to establish a clear case for granting such relief, not on the weaknesses of the defendant's case.
The jurisdiction of the High Court in second appeals is limited to substantial questions of law, and it will not interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless such questions arise.
Possession on the date of filing a suit is essential for granting a permanent injunction; the First Appellate Court findings on possession were upheld as correct.
A suit for permanent injunction is not maintainable when the defendant raises a genuine dispute regarding the plaintiff's title, and the plaintiff fails to prove lawful possession.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a plaintiff cannot claim injunction against the true owner without lawful possession and title.
The court affirmed that in seeking an injunction over immovable property, examination of title is necessary if challenged by the opposing party.
In injunction suits, the plaintiff must prove possession of the property on the date of filing the suit; both lower Courts' findings supporting possession were affirmed.
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