BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S.SOUNTHAR, J.
Kaliammal – Appellant
Versus
Muniyasamy – Respondent
S.A(MD)No.1073 of 2007
Decided on : 29-07-2024
Property - Title Declaration - CPC Section 100, Evidence Act Section 68 - The court emphasized the necessity of proving a will through attestors as per the Evidence Act, leading to the dismissal of the plaintiff's claim for title and possession.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff sought a declaration of title and recovery of possession of property claimed under a will from her mother, which was denied by the defendants, leading to a suit that was dismissed by both trial and appellate courts.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff failed to prove her exclusive title over the property as the will was not substantiated by necessary evidence, particularly the attestors, leading to the dismissal of her claims.
Issues: Whether the plaintiff proved her exclusive title to the property based on the will and whether she is entitled to a share as a legal heir.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that without proper proof of the will as required under the Evidence Act, the plaintiff could not establish her title, and her claim for possession was rightly dismissed.
Result: The Second Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
S.SOUNTHAR, J.
PRAYER: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of Civil Procedure Code against the judgment and decree made in A.S.No.96 of 2006, dated 15.6.2007, on the file of Sub-Court, Ramanathapuram confirming the judgment and decree made in O.S.No.88 of 2001, dated 7.9.2006, on the file of District Munsif Court, Ramanathapuram.
This Second Appeal is directed against the judgment and decree made in A.S.No.96 of 2006, dated 15.06.2007, on the file of Sub-Court, Ramanathapuram confirming the judgment and decree made in O.S.No.88 of 2001, dated 7.9.2006, on the file of District Munsif Court, Ramanathapuram.
2. The Plaintiff in the suit is the appellant. The appellant filed the suit for declaration of title and for recovery of possession. The suit was dismissed by the trial Court. Aggrieved by the same, the plaintiff has preferred a first appeal and the First Appellate Court affirmed the findings of the trial Court
3. According to the plaintiff, the suit property was originally assigned in favour of her mother Aundichi and she executed a ‘Will’ in favour of the plaintiff in the year 1963 bequeathing the suit property in favour of the plaintiff. It was claimed by the plaintiff that the defendants father Arumugam, who happens to be her own brother, was permitted to reside in the portion of the suit property. Thereafter, in the year 1998, the defendants vacated the suit property and handed over the same to the plaintiff. During March 1999, the defendants attempted to interfere with the possession of the plaintiff and hence a legal notice was issued asserting the right of the plaintiff. The defendants came up with a false reply and trespassed into the suit property. Therefore the present suit was laid for declaration of title and for recovery of possession,
4. The suit was resisted by the defendants by denying the various averments made by the plaintiff claiming title and recovery of possession over the suit property. The ‘Will’ relied on by the plainfiff was specifically denied by the defendants in their written statement. It was also claimed by the defendants that the suit property belonged to the family and the assignment was made by the Government in the name of mother of the plaintiff and defendants namely, Aundichi for the benefit of the family and therefore, the said Aundichi had no right to execute a ‘Will’ in favour of the plaintiff alone. On these pleadings, the defendants sought for dismissal of the suit.
5. Before the trial Court, the plaintiff was examined as P W 1 and on behalf of the plaintiff, eight documents were marked as Ex.A1 to Ex.A8. On behalf of the defendants, the first defendant was examined as D.W 1 and four documents were marked as Ex.B1 to Ex.B4.
6. The trial Court, on appreciation of oral and documentary evidence available on record, came to the conclusion that the plaintiff failed to prove her exclusive title over the suit property and consequently dismissed the suit. Aggrieved by the same, the plaintiff preferred an appeal in A.S.No.96 of 2006, on the file of Sub-Court, Ramanathapuram and the First Appellate Court affirmed the findings reached by the trial Court. Aggrieved by the cocurrent findings of the Courts below, the Plaintiff has come forward with this Second Appeal.
7. The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the document produced by the plaintiff clearly establish that the suit property was assigned by the Government in favour of the plaintiff’s mother Aundichi and therefore, the Courts below ought not have dismissed the suit in its entirety, when the plaintiff is entitled to have a share in the suit property as a legal heir of Aundichi.
8. The plaintiff filed the suit for declaration of title and for recovery of possession. The defendants are none other than the legal heirs of plaintiff’s own brother Arumugam. As per the plaint averments, the plaintiff claims exclusive title over the suit property under the ‘Will’ executed by the original assignee namely, the mother of the parti
A will must be proved in accordance with the Evidence Act, particularly through attestors, to establish title in property disputes.
Proper proof of a Will is essential, and Section 90 of the Indian Evidence Act does not apply to a Will.
Legal heirs maintain ownership rights against claims of adverse possession if defendants' assertions conflict with prior admissions regarding property title.
Courts cannot entertain claims of adverse possession when ownership is established by a valid title deed, and any agreements contradicting that ownership must be substantiated legally.
Legal heirs of an original allottee are co-owners of the property, and a Sale Deed in favor of one heir does not confer exclusive title over the property.
In a suit for injunction, the plaintiff must establish prima facie title or possession; failure to do so results in dismissal of the suit.
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