IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.Subramaniam, C.Kumarappan, JJ.
National Failaria Control Programme Mazdoor - Appellant
Versus
The Director of Health Service, Office of the Director of Health Service and ors. – Respondents
W.A.No.2606 of 2021
Decided On : 03-07-2024
RETROSPECTIVE REGULARISATION - EMPLOYMENT LAW - The court addressed the issue of retrospective regularisation of contingent employees, emphasizing that individual grievances must be pursued by the aggrieved employees themselves rather than through an association. The court interpreted the regularisation as a concession by the government, and the delay in seeking relief (15 years) further weakened the claim for retrospective benefits.
Fact of the Case:
The Employees Association, representing contingent employees engaged in a Filariasis eradication scheme, sought retrospective regularisation of their services from the date of initial appointment, claiming similar benefits were granted to other employees in the past.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the association could not maintain a writ petition for individual grievances and that the regularisation granted was a concession. The delay of 15 years in filing the writ petition was also a significant factor in the court's decision.
Issues: Whether the Employees Association could seek retrospective regularisation on behalf of its members and whether the delay in filing the writ petition affected the claim.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that service benefits are individual grievances that must be pursued by the aggrieved employees directly. The regularisation was deemed a concession, and the long delay in seeking relief barred the claim for retrospective benefits.
Result: The court confirmed the order of the lower court and dismissed the writ appeal, stating that the association lacked standing to pursue the claim and that the delay was detrimental to the case.
JUDGMENT :
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Prayer: Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of Letters Patent to set aside the order dated 20.12.2018 made in W.P.No.3193 of 2008 on the file of this Court by allowing the above writ appeal.
The writ appeal has been instituted by an Employees Association represented by its President. The members of the petitioner / Association were initially engaged as contingent employees and served under the scheme for eradication of Filariasis disease. Considering the length of their temporary service on contingent basis, the Government took a decision and regularised the services of these temporary employees in sanctioned posts in time scale of pay. It is not in dispute that the services of the contingent employees were regularised in between the year 1987 and 1993.
2. The employees through their Association instituted writ proceedings in the year 2008 and after a lapse of 15 years seeking relief of retrospective regularisation from the date of their respective initial appointment as contingent employee including monetary benefits.
3. Mr.Arun, learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the benefit of retrospective regularisation was extended to similarly placed employees by the Government in the year 1997 and during subsequent period for Malaria Scheme employees. Therefore, the said benefit of retrospective regularisation is to be extended to the Filariasis Scheme employees also. The learned Single Judge rejected the claim mainly on the ground that an Association filed a writ petition, which is not entertainable. The Writ Court further held that Association cannot be said to be an aggrieved person. Therefore, the benefit of regularisation cannot be sought for by the Association.
4. We are of the considered opinion that Association cannot maintain a writ petition in respect of individual grievances of the employees in service matters. The Courts have consistently held that service benefits including regularisation, fixation of pay, etc., are the individual grievances, which all are to be redressed by instituting litigation by aggrieved employees.
5. Beyond the said ground, in the present case, the contingent Filariasis Scheme employees were regularised in sanctioned posts in the time scale of pay from the year 1987 to 1993.
6. The learned Special Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents would submit that the regularisation was granted in the year 1986 to Filariasis Scheme employees.
7. May that as it be, in any event, the writ petition was instituted after a lapse of more than 15 years. The order of regularisation granted from the date of passing of the Government order remains unchallenged. The employees have accepted the date of regularisation and after a lapse of 15 years they cannot turn around and question the date of regularisation granted by the Government. These contingent employees cannot wait for the decision of the Courts in respect of other employees who have instituted litigation. Such fence sitters are not entitled to seek relief after a lapse of many years.
8. In the present case, regularisation of services granted of the contingent Filariasis Scheme employees itself is a concession extended by the Government. The initial appointment of the these employees under the Scheme was admittedly not under the service rules in force. They were engaged not against the sanctioned posts. Under those circumstances, the regularisation granted is a concession and therefore, claiming retrospective regularisation with monetary benefits would not arise at all.
9. In view of the fact that the appellant could not establish any acceptable ground, we confirm the order impugned dated 20.12.2018 in W.P.No.3193 of 2008. Consequently, the Writ Appeal stands dismissed. No costs.
The court upheld a contingent worker's right to regularization as per the government scheme, ensuring equal treatment and addressing grievances over unequal benefits.
The court established that employees in similar situations must be treated equally regarding regularization, enforcing compliance with prior judgments within specified timeliness.
The petitioners cannot claim regularization of their services from the date of initial appointment and were entitled to count only half of their service rendered in consolidated pay posts for pension....
Petitioner's eligibility for regularization is affirmed based on service duration and prior government schemes, reinforcing principles of equity and fair treatment in employment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that similarly situated employees are entitled to the regularization of their services, and adverse awards against them can be set aside to deem th....
Employees' right to regularization is preserved under prior Government Orders, affirming entitlements from initial hiring dates despite administrative delays.
Pre-regularization service - claim of the employee should have been considered immediately if not through pre-regularization services and get counted for the purpose of terminal benefits
The court ruled on the necessity of equitable treatment in employment regularization, confirming eligibility under the established scheme and the obligation to address disparities in treatment among ....
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