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2024 Supreme(Mad) 1718

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.SUNDAR, K.GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI, JJ.
T.Muthukumaresan S/o.Thangavel Gounder - Appellant
Versus
The District Collector District Collector Office Salem. – Respondent
W.P.No.14729 of 2024 and W.M.P.No.15975 of 2024 in W.P.No.14729 of 2024
Decided on : 21-06-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
For the Appellant : Mr.T.Balaji
For the Respondents: Mr.A.Selvendran Special Government Pleader, Mr.V.Veluchamy, Additional Government Pleader ORDER

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that due process must be followed in cases of alleged encroachment on government land, allowing for fair hearings.

Headnote:

Encroachment - Writ Petition - G.O.(Ms)No.64 - The court directed the Divisional Monitoring Committee to investigate alleged encroachment on government land, ensuring due process and opportunity for the alleged encroacher.

Fact of the Case:

The writ petitioner alleged encroachment on government land by a private respondent and sought intervention from the court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found it appropriate to refer the matter to the Divisional Monitoring Committee for investigation, ensuring that all parties, especially the alleged encroacher, are given a fair opportunity to present their case.

Issues: Whether the alleged encroachment on government land warrants intervention and what process should be followed to address the issue.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of due process and the need for a thorough investigation by the Divisional Monitoring Committee before any conclusions about encroachment are drawn.

Result: The writ petition is disposed of with directions to the Divisional Monitoring Committee to investigate the encroachment.

JUDGMENT :

[Order of the Court was made by M.SUNDAR, J.,]

This order will now dispose of the captioned 'Writ Petition' ['WP' for the sake of brevity].

2. Mr.T.Balaji, learned counsel on record for writ petitioner is before us.

3. Adverting to a representation from the writ petitioner dated 12.02.2024, learned counsel submitted that there is alleged encroachment in 'Panchayath Poramboke Road in R.S.No.298, Sanniyasikundu Main Road, Erumapalayam Village, Salem District' [hereinafter 'said land' for the sake of convenience and clarity] by R5 before us. To be noted, R5 is a private respondent.

4. Considering the obtaining position, we are of the view that the captioned WP can be disposed of by ordering notice to official respondents (R1 to R4) and putting in a safety valve/ adequate protection qua private respondent i.e., R5.

5. Issue notice to official respondents i.e., R1 to R4.

6. Mr.A.Selvendran, learned Special Government Pleader accepts notice for R1 to R3. Mr.V.Veluchamy, learned Additional Government Pleader accepts notice for R4.

7. In the light of what has been alluded to supra and considering the limited scope of the captioned WP, with the consent of both sides, main WP was taken up.

8. It was submitted by learned Special Government Pleader that G.O.(Ms)No.64, Revenue and Disaster Management Department, Land Disposal Wing, dated 08.02.2022 has been put in place, wherein and whereby Divisional Monitoring committee, District Monitoring Committee and State Steering Committee have been constituted inter alia for a single point reporting/ monitoring system qua Government lands.

9. In the light of the narrative thus far, we deem it appropriate to refer the matter to the Divisional Monitoring Committee headed by Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO), Salem, in the light of G.O.(Ms)No.64, Revenue and Disaster Management Department, Land Disposal Wing, dated 08.02.2022.

10. This Court directs the jurisdictional Divisional Monitoring Committee to examine if there is encroachment qua said land. The Divisional Monitoring Committee shall also ensure that adequate and ample opportunity is given to persons concerned more particularly alleged encroacher (R5) before taking a call. In this regard, we are acutely conscious that the matter is being disposed of in Admission Board without notice to alleged encroacher and therefore, this safety valve is put in place. To be noted, all the rights and contentions of alleged encroacher are preserved for being raised before the Committee concerned which shall consider the same on its own merits and in accordance with law untrammeled by this proceedings in this Court.

11. The Divisional Monitoring Committee qua G.O.(Ms)No.64, Revenue and Disaster Management Department, Land Disposal Wing, dated 08.02.2022, shall (if it comes to the conclusion that there is encroachment) report the encroachment for further action (for removal of encroachment which again shall be after giving adequate and ample opportunity to alleged encroacher).

12. It is open to the WP petitioner and or anyone concerned with this matter to come to this Court on the same issue even with a similar/ same prayer if there are any change of circumstances.

13. We make it clear that we are not expressing any view or opinion as to whether there is encroachment or not qua said land as it turns on facts and it is for the Divisional Monitoring Committee to take a call on this aspect of the matter.

14. Captioned WP is disposed of with the aforementioned observations and directives in the aforesaid manner. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. There shall be no order as to costs.

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