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2025 Supreme(Mad) 2163

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS, (MADURAI BENCH)
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
M. Tharjudeen - Petitioner
Versus
The District Collector, Ramanathapuram Dist. and Ors. – Respondents
W.P(MD) No.1570 of 2022 and W.M.P(MD)No.1372 of 2022
Decided On : 02-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. C. Venkatesh Kumar for M/s. Ajmal Associates.
For the Respondents: Mr. M. Senthil Ayyanar, Govt Adv. Mr. A. Kannan

A registered medical practitioner can issue a death certificate in the prescribed form under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969, and failure to register must be rectified promptly.

Headnote:(A) Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 - Section 10 - Tamil Nadu Registration of Births and Deaths Rules, 2000 - Writ Petition for issuance of death certificate - Petitioner’s brother passed away on 16.08.2021; death certificate issued by BHMS qualified doctor was not accepted due to non-compliance with Form 4 or 4A - Court directed the third respondent to register the death and issue the certificate within two weeks. (Paras 3, 4, 7)

(B) Legal Requirement - A registered medical practitioner can issue a death certificate in the prescribed form as per the Act and Rules. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner sought a death certificate for his brother, who passed away due to illness, but faced rejection of the certificate issued by a BHMS doctor for not being in the required form.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the doctor was qualified to issue the certificate and directed the registration of the death and issuance of the certificate.

Issues: The main issue was whether the death certificate issued by a BHMS doctor was valid for registration under the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a registered medical practitioner can issue a death certificate in the prescribed form, and the third respondent was directed to comply with this requirement.

Result: Writ Petition allowed.

ORDER :

G.K. Ilanthiraiyan, J.

This Writ Petition has been filed for a direction, directing the third respondent to issue death certificate of the Petitioner’s brother in law Late. Mr.Habeeb Mohammed Sathakathullah to the Petitioner by accepting the certificate issued by the Doctor possessing with BHMS qualification in confirmity with the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 and by considering the Petitioner’s representation, dated 14.12.2021 within the time stipulated by this Court.

2. Heard the learned counsel appearing on either side and perused the materials placed before this Court.

3. The Petitioner’s brother passed away on 16.08.2021 due to his illness. His cause of death was confirmed by Dr.Fakrudeen, who is a qualified medical practitioner with BHMS degree awarded by the Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R.Medical University, Chennai, who has enrolled as a registered medical practitioner vide Registration No. 58881104. Further he was also enrolled with Homeopathy Medical Registration Certificate vide Registration No.1904.The petitioner submitted the death certificate issued by the said doctor for regisration of his brother’s death. However, so far, the death of the Petitioner’s brother was not registered and the Petitioner was informed that the certificate issued by BHMS Doctor for the cause of death of Petitioner’s brother is not acceptable one, since it was not issued in Form 4 or 4A.

4. The learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondents 1 and 2, on instructions, submitted that the certificate to be issued in Form 4 or 4A of the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969. Further, Rule 7 of the Tamil Nadu Registration of Births and Deaths Rules, 2000 says that the certificate as to the cause of death required under sub-section(3) of Section 10 to be issued under Form No.4 or 4A for registration of Births and Deaths.

5. Admittedly, the Doctor, who treated the Petitioner’s brother is a registered medical practitioner with BHMS qualification, that too, awarded by the Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R.Medical University, Chennai, who has enrolled as a registered medical practitioner vide Registration No. 58881104. Further he was also enrolled with Homeopathy Medical Registration Certificate vide Registration No. 1904. He is a qualified medical practitioner and he can issue the death certificate. Provision under Section 10 of the Tamil Nadu Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 says that the state Government may require under sub-section (3) that the certificate as to the cause of death shall be obtained in the event of the death of any person, who during his last illness, was attended by a medical practitioner, the medical practitioner shall, after the death of that person, forthwith, issue without charging any fee, to the person required under this Act to give information concerning the death, a certificate in the prescribed form. It is also relevant to extract Rule 7 of the Tamil Nadu Registration of Births and Deaths Rules which reads as follows:

“7. Notification and Form of Certificate under Section 10:--(1) The certificate as to the cause of death required under sub-Section (3) of Section 10 shall be issued in (Form No.4 or 4A) and the Registrar shall after making necessaary entries in the Register of Births and Deaths, forward all such certificates to the Chief Registrar or the Officer specified by him in this behalf by the 10th of the month immediately following the month to which the certificate relates.”

6. Thus it is clear that a medical practitioner can issue certificate in Form 4 or 4A of the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 for registration of births or deaths. In the case on hand, admittedly, the doctor who treated the Petitioner’s brother is a registered medical practitioner with BHMS qualification. After the demise of the Petitioner’s brother, he issued certificate and the same was annexed along with application for registration of Petitioner’s brother’s death. However, it is still pending on the file of t

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