2024 Supreme(Mad) 2040
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ANITA SUMANTH, G. ARUL MURUGAN, JJ.
N.Umamaheshwari – Appellant
Versus
Government of India – Respondent
W.P.No.29082 of 2019 and W.M.P.No.28860 of 2019
Decided on : 17-10-2024
Important Points
Subject
Administrative Law - Employment Law
Act Referred
Headnote
(B) Eligibility Criteria - The court clarified that the minimum percentage requirement of 60% applies to core subjects only, as per the guidelines of the Thiruvalluvar University and the Memorandum issued by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. (Paras 17, 19)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, having completed a Bachelor in Science and a Diploma in Industrial Safety, was initially deemed ineligible for the Scientific Assistant position due to a percentage computation dispute. (Paras 2, 6)
Findings of Court:
The petitioner’s computation based on core subjects exceeded the required percentage, thus entitling her to the position. (Paras 19, 20)
Issues: The main issue was whether the percentage requirement of 60% applied to all subjects or only core subjects. (Paras 10, 15)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that eligibility must be assessed based on core subjects alone, as per the university's guidelines, which confirmed the petitioner’s qualification. (Paras 17, 19)
Result: Writ petition allowed; Tribunal's order set aside.
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms.Pravin Banu.L for Mr.N.G.R.Prasad
For the Respondents: Mr.A.Kumaraguru, SPC
ORDER :
(Order of the Court was made by Dr. ANITA SUMANTH, J)
Prayer : Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a writ of certiorarified mandamus calling for the records pertaining to the order passed by the 5th respondent in O.A./310/00050/2017 dated 04.07.2019 consequently direct the respondents to appoint the petitioner as Scientific Assistant/B – Industrial Safety (SA-05) pursuant to the Notification No. 02/2014 in the same manner in which it was given to the other candidate S.Mohandoss with seniority and all other attendant benefits.
The petitioner had approached the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT/Tribunal) by way of an application challenging the order passed on 04.07.2019 by the appropriate authority of the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (Centre) holding her ineligible for the post of Scientific Assistant (Industrial Safety), and an order of the Administrative Officer of that Centre on 04.10.2016 reiterating her non-selection.
2. The petitioner had completed Bachelors in the Sciences with a first class in 2006 from the Thiruvalluvar University. She had responded to an advertisement issued by the Department of Atomic Energy, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research/R1 calling for applications for Scientific Assistants. The qualification that was required qua Scientific Assistants in the discipline of Industrial Safety, was a 'Bachelor in Science with minimum 60% marks plus one year Diploma/Certificate Course in Industrial Safety'. It is not in dispute that the petitioner has completed her Diploma in Industrial Safety.
3. The application of the petitioner was processed and she was found eligible on all counts. The list of successful applicants that was published on-line reveal the name of the petitioner as being first in rank. Thereafter, the petitioner was in receipt of a communication from the respondents, wherein she was asked to provide a clarification on the manner by which she had computed the percentage, on the basis of which the application had been submitted by her.
4. To be noted that the marks secured by the petitioner in the course subjects are as follows and the computation of percentage was taking into account all subjects, core as well as non-core i.e., English (referred to hereinafter as Table A):-
| Sl.No | Name of the Subject with subject code | Actual as per mark sheets |
| |
| 1 | TAMIL (LTA) | 53 | 100 |
|
| 2 | ENGLISH (LEA) | 46 | 100 |
|
| 3 | THERMAL PHYSICS AND ACOUSTICS (UPA) | 56 | 100 |
|
| 4 | PRACTICAL – I (UPB) | 52 | 60 |
|
| 5 | MATHEMATICS (AMA 1) | 44 | 100 |
|
| 6 | CHEMISTRY (ACH1) | 69 | 100 |
|
| 7 | PRACTICAL – I – CHEMISTRY (ACH2) | 50 | 50 |
|
| 8 | ENGLISH – II (LEC) | 41 | 100 |
|
| 9 | TAMIL – II (LTB) | 50 | 100 |
|
| 10 | ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (ENV) | 63 | 100 |
|
| 11 | MECHANICS, PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS (UPC) | 50 | 100 |
|
| 12 | PRACTICAL – II (UPD) | 24 | 60 |
|
| 13 | OPTICS AND SPECTROSCOPY (UPE) | 62 | 100 |
|
| 14 | ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM (UPF) | 57 | 100 |
|
| 15 | ATOMIC PHYSICS AND ELECTRONICS (UPG) | 55 | 100 |
|
| 17 | APPLIED ELECTRONICS (UPJ) | 32 | 60 |
|
| 18 | PRACTICAL – III (UPI) | 76 | 80 |
|
| 19 | PRACTICAL – APPLIED ELECTRONICS (UPK) | 30 | 40 |
|
|
| TOTAL | 962 | 1650 |
|
|
| PERCENTAGE | 58.30 |
| |
5. The petitioner submitted a clarification to the effect that her claim of having secured 60.37% was based on the following marks wherein she had converted the marks in regard to the practicals to be based on 100% as against 60% on which she had been marked. (hereinafter referred to as Table B). This is what has led to a percentage of 60.37% as against 58.30% if the marks were to be taken as such.
| Sl.No | Name of the Subject with subject code | Calculations done by me | |
|
| Marks Obtained | Max. Marks | |
| 1 | TAMIL (LTA) | 53 | 100 |
| 2 | ENGLISH (LEA) | 46 | 100 |
| 3 | THERMAL PHYSICS AND ACOUSTICS (UPA) | 56 | 100 |
| 4 | PRACTIC | ||