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2025 Supreme(Mad) 2568

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J. SATHYA NARAYANA PRASAD, J.
R. Rajan, S/o. Ramasamy Nadar - Petitioner
Versus
The Secretary, Housing and Urban Development Department, Koyambedu, Chennai & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.No.12543 of 2025 and W.M.P.No.14132 of 2025
Decided On : 08-04-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. K. Ramesh Kumar.
For the Respondents:Mr. N. Naveen Kumar, Government Advocate, Mr. N. Velmurugan, Standing Counsel.

Land reserved for public purpose is deemed released if not acquired within three years as per Section 38 of the Town and Country Planning Act.

Headnote:

(A) Town and Country Planning Act, 1971 - Section 38 - Writ petition for release of land from reservation for public road - Petitioner claimed ownership of land earmarked for road formation since 1990, but no acquisition steps taken by government - Court held that land deemed released under Section 38 due to inaction within three years - Respondents directed to pass appropriate orders for release. (Paras 1-9)

(B) Legal Principle - If land is not acquired within three years from publication of development plan, it is deemed released from reservation. (Paras 6-9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner owned land in Survey Nos.68/1 and 69/2, used for agriculture, which was reserved for road formation in a 1990 town planning scheme, but no acquisition occurred.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the land should be released as the government failed to act within the stipulated time frame.

Issues: Whether the land should be released from reservation due to the government's failure to acquire it within three years.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the land is deemed released under Section 38 of the Act due to the lack of acquisition within the required timeframe.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

ORDER :

This writ petition has been filed seeking a direction to the respondents to declare that the petitioner's land comprised in Survey Nos.68/1 and 69/2 in Ramathapuram Village, Coimbatore, is deemed to be released from the reservation of petitioner land for the formation of a public road as per the provision of Section 38 of the Town and Country Planning Act and consequently direct the respondents to pass an appropriate order or release of the petitioner's land comprised in Survey Nos.68/1 and 69/2 in Ramanathapuram Village, Coimbatore South Taluk, Coimbatore.

2. The case of the petitioner is that he is the absolute owner of the property comprised in Survey Nos.68/1 and 69/2 at Ramanathapuram Village, Coimbatore South Taluk, Coimbatore, to the total extent of 2.45 acres. The lands are under his possession and enjoyment and are put into use for agricultural purposes. The grievance of the petitioner is that, when the Town Planning Scheme was prepared in 1990 for Coimbatore Urban area, the town planning authorities earmarked a portion of the petitioner's lands comprised in Survey Nos.68/1 and 69/2 in Ramathapuram Village, Coimbatore South Taluk, Coimbatore, for formation of 80 feet AA proposed Scheme road and another 60 feet BB Proposed Scheme road. But so far, the Government has not taken any initiative to acquire the petitioner’s lands. Therefore, the petitioner approached the third respondent for the release of the land from this scheme. He was informed that the lands earmarked for the formation of the proposed road in the development plan No.45, MAP 2 the Coimbatore Town Planning Scheme, will be implemented after a review by the Member Secretary of the Coimbatore Town and Country Planning in consultation with the landowners and further decisions will be taken by the Town Planning officers. The petitioner also made several representations to the respondents to release the land, but the same was not considered. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner has come up with the present writ petition.

3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that the aforesaid scheme was prepared in the year 1990, and it was stated that the said land would be acquired by the respondents as provided under the provisions of Chapter IV of the Town and Country Planning Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as the Act). However, the Government had not taken any steps to acquire the land. It is also informed to the petitioner that the proposal to form the road has not been given effect or implemented. It was also informed that under Section 25 of the Act, the Town Planning authority should have obtained approval from the Government within three years from the date of the publication of the scheme, but they have not done so. Therefore, the Government, after having prepared the master plan for the Coimbatore Local Planning Area and issued the same in the Gazette notification in G.O.Ms.No.661, Housing and Urban Development (UDIV) Department, dated 12.10.1994, has not done anything.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner would further submit that though such a notification was issued under Section 30 of the Act, no follow-up action of acquisition has been taken. Therefore, the petitioner had made representations several times to the respondents to release the lands belonging to him, as the same are not acquired and no more public purpose is involved under the deemed proviso, viz., under Section 38 of the Act, land would be deemed to be released from reservation, allotment or designation.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner would then place reliance on the similar orders passed by this Court, which are as follows:

a) In the case of A.Kondasamy Vs. The Director of Town & Country Planning, Office of the Directorate of Town and Country Planning, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Floor, E & C Market Road, Koyambedu, Chennai – 600 107 and others in W.P.No.25243 of 2021 dated 29.11.2024.

b) In the case Alagirisamy Vs. The Director of Town & Country Planning, 807, Anna Sal

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