SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 3152

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
A.D. Maria Clete, J.
The Central Board of Trustees, Employees Provident Fund, Represented by the Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner –Petitioner
Versus
M/s. Coimbatore North Sarvodaya Sangh – Respondent
W.P. Nos.1242, 10704, 11138, 11712, 11714, 12577, 16622, 16623, 16767 of 2020 along with W.M.P. Nos. 14399, 15507, 20622 of 2020
Decided On : 07-03-2025

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:M/s. C.Kulanthaivel, Advocate, M/s. R.Meenakshi, V.Mohanapriya, M.Suganya, and A.Nambirajan, Advocates, M/s. R.Meenakshi, V.Mohanapriya, M.Suganya, Advocates
For the Respondent:M/s. Vikram Ramakrishnan, Hari Radhakrishnan, G.Derrick Sam, G.Vijayabalan, N.Ahilandeeswari, V.C.Akshaya, J.Ganesh Ram, Advocates, M/s. P.Thangaraj, R.Manoharan, Advocates

Unexplained delays in filing writ petitions lead to dismissal, emphasizing the need for government departments to act diligently and provide reasonable justifications for delays.

Headnote:(A) Employees Provident Fund Act - Section 7A - Writ petitions filed by the Employees Provident Fund Department against orders of the Employees Provident Fund Tribunal, Delhi - Significant delays in filing writ petitions ranging from 6 to 9 years - The explanations provided for the delays were deemed unacceptable by the court, which emphasized that the government departments must provide reasonable justifications for delays - Previous cases with similar delays had been dismissed, establishing a precedent for the current petitions. (Paras 2, 8, 14)

(B) Delay and Laches - The court reiterated that unexplained delays will result in dismissal of writ petitions, as established in prior judgments. (Paras 9, 10, 12)

(C) Discretionary Power of Courts - The High Court's discretion in exercising writ jurisdiction is limited by the requirement of timely action by petitioners, and unreasonable delays may bar relief. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The Employees Provident Fund Department filed multiple writ petitions challenging orders from the Employees Provident Fund Tribunal after considerable delays, citing various reasons including the ill health of counsel.

Findings of Court:
The court found no acceptable justification for the delays and dismissed the petitions, affirming that the department had failed to act diligently.

Issues: The main issues were the justifications for the inordinate delays in filing the writ petitions and whether the petitions could be entertained despite such delays.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a lack of satisfactory explanation for the delays warranted dismissal of the petitions, citing established legal principles regarding delay and laches.

Result: All writ petitions are dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

A.D. Maria Clete, J.

Heard.

2. All these writ petitions have been filed by the Employees Provident Fund Department, challenging various orders passed by the Employees Provident Fund Tribunal, Delhi, which granted relief to the Respondents and interfered with the orders issued by the authorities under Section 7A of the EPF Act. Notably, there has been an inordinate delay in filing these writ petitions, as illustrated in the table below:

SI. No.Writ Petition NumberDate of Tribunal’s orderYears of delay
1W.P.No.1242/20200704119 years
2W.P.No.10704/20201118146 years
3W.P.No.11138/20201118146 years
4W.P.No.11712/20200904146 years
5W.P.No.11714/20200904146 years
6W.P.No.12577/20200805137 years
7W.P.No.16622/20201212128 years
8W.P.No.16623/20200819146 years
9W.P.No.16767/20201016146 years

3. Although the duration of delay varies, the deponent of the affidavit, namely the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, Coimbatore, has provided a standardized explanation for the delay in all affidavits. In W.P. No. 12577 of 2020, he stated in Paragraph 12 as follows:

“It is submitted that the documents were handed over to the earlier panel counsel for the petitioner. Due to ill health, he did not file the writ petition challenging the order of tribunal in time. The same was come to know recently, immediately. The petitioner received the back bundle and entrusted the case to the present counsel. The delay in filing the writ petition is neither willful nor wanton. The delay is not condoned the poor employees will be put irreparable loss and hardship.”

4. Although notices were ordered in all the writ petitions by the respective learned judges, it was only in W.P. No. 12577 of 2020 that the learned judge, Justice P.D. Audikesavalu, upon its admission on 11.09.2020, passed the following order:

“ The order in ATA No. 750(13)12 passed by the Appellate Tribunal, which is impugned in this Writ Petition, has been passed on 05.08.2013, but the instant Writ Petition has been presented before the Registry of this Court on 11.02.2020. There is conspicuously no explanation in the affidavit for that inordinate delay in filling the Writ Petition. The Petitioner is required to file a supplementary affidavit explaining the reasons for the same by 18.09.2020 without fail.”

5. In compliance with the said direction, the same deponent filed an affidavit dated Nil, September 2020, further elaborating on the reason extracted above:

“It is submitted that the Employees Provident Fund Tribunal, New Delhi set aside the 7A order on 05.08.2013. The order was received on 19.09.2013. The Authorized Officer directed to file writ petition before the Hon’ble High Court of Madras. Therefore, the case was entrusted to then Panel Counsel, Mr.Gunasekaran and the documents pertaining to the case were handed over to the counsel vide letter dated 04.11.2013. However, the Panel Counsel forwarded the draft affidavit only on 18.12.2015.

Subsequently new advocates were empanelled and the case was entrusted case to the newly appointed Counsel. This counsel due to ill health could not pursue the cases pertaining to Coimbatore Region to the best of his ability. The Counsel was bed ridden and consequently expired and this case was not presented / filed before the Hon’ble High Court. On learning about the above facts the office staff of the petitioner organization made in several attempts to collect the bundle from his office but the results were futile.

Thereafter, the selection committee selected a Coimbatore based advocate for the block period of 2017-2019 who subsequently resigned the post of EPF Counsel for the Coimbatore Region due to personal reasons.

It is submitted that a case was moved to our higher authority for appointing another counsel for Coimbatore Region. It was a very intricate period for this office to pursue the cases filed and pending before the Hon’ble High Court of Madras until the Panel Counsel of Salem Region was empanelled to represent cases pertaining to Coimbatore Regional (addit

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top