IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. DHANDAPANI, J.
The Management M/s. Flakt (India) Limited - Appellant
Versus
The Presiding Officer, Third Additional Labour Court, Chennai - Respondent
W.P. No. 4398 of 2012, W.P. No. 18748 of 2014
Decided On : 04-03-2025
ORDER :
1. The writ petitions have been filed seeking to quash the order passed by the first respondent in I.D.Nos.593 of 2006 and 626 of 2006 respectively dated 30.08.2011 and 07.01.2014 respectively.
2. Since the issue involved in these writ petitions are interrelated, they are heard together and disposed of by way of a common order. For brevity, the petitioner in W.P.No.18748 of 2014 and the second respondent in W.P.No.4398 of 2012 would be hereinafter referred to as 'Workmen' and the petitioner in W.P.No.4398 of 2012 and the second respondent in W.P.No.18748 of 2014 would be hereinafter referred to as 'Management'.
3. The brief facts of the case is that the Workmen entered the service of the Management as Turner and Fitter on 02.01.1984 and 01.12.1988 respectively. For mis-conduct, the Management issued charge memo to the Workmen and after enquiry, they were dismissed from service. Challenging the dismissal from service, the Workmen raised industrial disputes in I.D.Nos.593 of 2006 and 626 of 2006 respectively before the Labour Court and the Labour Court directed the Management to reinstate the Workmen/petitioner in I.D.No.593 of 2006 with full backwages, continuity of service and other benefits and to pay a sum of Rs.5 Lakhs to the Workmen/petitioner in I.D.No.626 of 2006 in lieu of reinstatement in service. Aggrieved by the same, these writ petitions have been filed.
4. The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Management submitted that the Workmen entered the service of the Management as Turner and Fitter on 02.01.1984 and 01.12.1988 respectively and during employment, they made malicious allegation against the Management and the same was enquired, however, no proof was available as against the Management, thereby the Management initiated disciplinary proceedings as against the Workmen and the same ended in dismissal of service, however, the Labour Court directed the Management to reinstate the Workmen/ petitioner in I.D.No.593 of 2006 with full backwages, continuity of service and other benefits, which is not sustainable one.
5. The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Management further submitted that the Workmen/ petitioner in I.D.No.593 of 2006 reached the age of superannuation during the year 2014 and 17B wages to the tune of Rs.1,39,200/- from 07/2012 to 07/2014 was paid to him and 50% of backwages to the tune of Rs.2,83,606/- was deposited before the Labour Court, out of which, the petitioner in I.D.No.593 of 2006 has already withdrawn 50% i.e., Rs.1,41,803/-.
6. The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Management further submitted that the Workmen/petitioner in I.D.No.626 of 2006 will reach the age of superannuation during May, 2025 and the Management has deposited a sum of Rs.5 Lakhs before the Labour Court.
7. One of the Workmen was present before this Court and the learned counsel appearing for the Workmen, on instructions, submitted that that the Workmen in the interest of Management, made allegation against some of the Management staff, which was not properly enquired by the Management, however, the Management dismissed the dutiful Workmen.
8. The learned counsel appearing for the Workmen further submitted that whatever allegation made against the Management is only in the interest of the Management and for betterment of the Management, however, the Labour Court failed to consider the past service of the Workmen/ petitioner in I.D.No.626 of 2006 and directed the Management to pay a sum of Rs.5 Lakhs in lieu of reinstatement in service, which is not sustainable one.
9. The learned counsel appearing for the Workmen further submitted that the petitioner in I.D.No.593 of 2006 reached the age of superannuation during the year 2014 and hence, now reinstatement is not possible and further submitted that the petitioner in I.D.No.626 of 2006 will reach the age of superannuation during May, 2025. Hence, this Court may fix a reasonable compensation for both the Workmen.
10. Heard the arguments advanced on either side
The court ruled that reinstatement of dismissed workmen was impractical due to superannuation, justifying compensation awards of Rs.8 Lakhs and Rs.10 Lakhs respectively.
The court has the discretion to fix fair compensation in industrial dispute cases, taking into account the circumstances of the employment and termination.
Reinstatement of workmen after illegal termination is not automatic; monetary compensation may be granted instead based on specific circumstances and legal precedents.
The appointing authority has discretion in imposing punishment, and courts should interfere only in rare and appropriate cases.
The appointing authority has discretion in imposing punishment, but the court may interfere if the punishment is disproportionate to the charges, and may modify the punishment or remit the case to th....
When a Labour Court finds that charges against a workman are unproven, it must award backwages and continuity of service unless strong evidence supports denial.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of fair conduct of domestic enquiry, proportionality of punishment, and entitlement to retirement benefits under the Industrial Disp....
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