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2025 Supreme(Mad) 3967

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J.
M/s. Bharat Marketing Company, Represented by its Partner, Mohamed Abdullah Noorudeen - Petitioner 
Versus
Union of India, Represented by its Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue and Ors. – Respondents 
W.P. No.6602 of 2024 and W.M.P. Nos.7326 & 7327 of 2024
Decided On : 04-02-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. P. Rajkumar
For the Respondents:Mr. Rajinish Pathiyil, Senior Standing Counsel, Mr. V. Prasanth Kiran Government Advocate (Tax), Mr. B. Ramanakumar, Senior Standing Counsel.

Amendment to Section 16(5) of the CGST Act permits registered persons to avail ITC beyond the limitation previously set by Section 16(4) for specific financial years.

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 16(4) and Section 16(5) - Writ petition seeking to quash impugned orders reversing input tax credit (ITC) claims of registered dealers - The Court ruled that the orders were unsustainable post-amendment allowing ITC claims for prior financial years, quashing the orders based on limitation. (Paras 10.1-10.2)

(B) Goods and Service Tax - Limitation on claims for ITC - The Court noted obstacles faced by petitioners during the pandemic affected their ability to file returns - Thus, the petitions could not be dismissed without considering these factors. (Par. 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to challenge the reversal of ITC claims due to inability to file returns on time owing to pandemic-related hardships. The impugned orders restated the limitations imposed under Section 16(4) of the CGST Act.

Findings of Court:
The Court quashed impugned orders allowing ITC claims due under amended provisions, directing de-freezing of petitioners' bank accounts affected by these orders.

Issues: Whether the ITC claims were barred by limitation and the applicability of amendments to Section 16.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court found that the amendment to Section 16(5) permitted eligible claimants to avail ITC despite previous limitations, overriding the earlier orders of the Department.

Result: Writ Petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks quashing of unsustainable tax orders. (Para 1)
2. amendments to tax act allow claims despite prior limitations. (Para 4)
3. court discusses delays and reasons affecting tax claims. (Para 6)

ORDER :

(KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J.)

This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner seeking to call for the impugned proceedings of the 6th respondent passed in Order-in-Original No.10/2023(GST) dated 29.11.2023 and quash the same as passed contrary to the provisions of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 read with the provisions of the TAMIL NADU GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ACT , 2017.

2.Mr.Rajinish Pathiyil, learned Senior Standing Counsel takes notice to the respondents 1 to 3 & 6 and Mr.V.Prasanth Kiran, learned Government Advocate (Tax) takes notice to the respondents 4 and 5.

3. By consent of the parties, the main Writ Petition is taken up for disposal at the time of admission stage itself.

4.When this Writ Petition is taken up for hearing, the learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Senior Standing counsel for the respondents 1 to 3 & 6 and learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondents 4 and 5, would submit that the issue involved in the present Writ Petition, has been squarely covered by the common order of this Court, dated 17.10.2024 passed in W.P.Nos.25081 of 2023, etc., batch, wherein, this Court has categorically held in paragraphs 9 to 12 as under:

“9. The petitioners in all these Writ Petitions are registered dealers on the files of the respondent- Department under the provisions of the Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017/CGST Act 2017. Though the petitioners have filed GSTR-1 returns in time, however, insofar as claim of ITC is concerned, since the petitioners were faced with certain difficulties, such as Financial constraints (as there was complete lock down due to outbreak Covid-19) health related ailments, fire accidents, they were unable to file GSTR-3B returns, which prompted them not raising their claim ITC in time before the prescribed date. Whereas, the respondent-Department without considering such vital aspects and that reasons for the delay is not deliberate, issued the show cause notices to the petitioners, proposing to reverse the ITC availed and went to the extreme level of confirming the proposals contained in the show cause notices by passing the impugned orders,whereby, the claim made by the petitioners for ITC was reversed and the petitioners have been directed to tax/penalty/interest. Aggrieved against the impugned orders, the petitioners are before this Court by way of present Writ Petitions seeking for setting aside the impugned orders.

10. After the filing of these Writ Petitions, certain development took place, i.e. that 53rd GST Council Meeting was held on 22.06.2024, and during the said Meeting, the GST Council recommended for extension of the deadline for availing ITC on any invoice or debit note under Section 16(4) of the CGST Act and this extension would be applicable to any GSTR-3B returns filed for the Fys 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21 with a new deadline deemed to be as ''30.11.2021'', to which, the Presidential Assent was also obtained by the Government of India on 16.08.2024, whereby, the financial proposals of the Central Government for the Financial Year 2024-25 was given effect to vide Finance Act, (No.2) of 2024, and in view of the aforesaid enactment, the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, issued a Notification, bearing No.17 of 2024-Central Tax, dated 27.09.2024, pursuant to which, a Circular No.237/31/2024-GST was issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, which was addressed to all the Principal Chief Commissioners /Chief Commissioners/Principal Commissioners/Commissioners of Central Tax (All), thereby, clarifying the issues regarding implementation of provision of sub-section (5) and sub-section (6) in Section 16 of CGST Act, 2017, the impugned orders are no lo

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