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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4328

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.
M. Vadivel - Petitioner 
Versus
The State of Tamil Nadu, represented by the Inspector of Police, Pasupaty Palayam Police Station and Anr. – Respondents
CRL.O.P.(MD).No.19325 of 2022 and CRL.M.P. (MD).Nos.13018 & 13110 of 2022
Decided On : 28-01-2025 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. M. Ajmalkhan, Senior Counsel for M/s. Ajmal Associates
For the Respondents:Mr. B. Thanga Aravindh, Government Advocate (Criminal Side), Mr. K.P.S. Palanivelrajan, Senior Counsel for Mr. Sreenivasan.

Criminal proceedings initiated against the petitioner were quashed due to mala fides and lack of merit, emphasizing the importance of prior disciplinary outcomes.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 353, 506(i), 507 - Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act, 1998 - Quashing of criminal proceedings - The petitioner was accused of harassment and insubordination towards the second respondent, leading to criminal prosecution - The court found that the prosecution was attended with mala fides due to prior disciplinary actions against the petitioner that were ultimately resolved in his favor - The court stated, 'the continuation of the criminal proceedings as against the petitioner will only result in abuse of process of law' (Paras 9, 10, 11).

(B) Criminal Procedure - The court emphasized that where an interim order is in force, proceeding further with the investigation renders the police report un-sustainable - The court referred to the principle that proceedings against a party who has knowledge of an interim order become a nullity (Para 9).

(C) Personal disputes - The court highlighted that the matter involved a personal fight between the parties, which had consumed court time since 2014 (Para 10).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner faced allegations from the second respondent regarding harassment and false complaints, leading to criminal proceedings after a series of disciplinary actions against the petitioner were resolved in his favor.

Findings of Court:
The court found the prosecution lacked merit and was motivated by personal animosity.

Issues: The main issues included the legitimacy of the criminal proceedings in light of prior disciplinary resolutions and the applicability of interim orders.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the criminal prosecution was an abuse of process, given the previous findings of no wrongdoing against the petitioner.

Result: The proceedings in C.C.No.20 of 2021 are quashed.

ORDER :

(N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.)

This Criminal Original Petition has been filed to quash the proceedings pending in C.C.No.20 of 2021 on the file of the learned Additional Mahila Judge, Karur.

2. The second respondent gave a complaint against the petitioner alleging that the petitioner was sending false complaints against the second respondent to various authorities and by making baseless allegations and that the petitioner was repeatedly alleging that the second respondent is involved in corruption. Action was initiated against the petitioner for insubordination and the petitioner was preventing the second respondent from effectively doing her official duty. When the second respondent went for inspection to the concerned School, the petitioner threatened the second respondent that she is a woman and that she must only comply with what the petitioner is saying and thereby the second respondent was harassed. The sum and substance of the complaint is that the petitioner was continuously harassing the second respondent by sending E-mails with derogative remarks / statements and threatening letters along with the newspaper clippings and also subjected the second respondent to an investigation by the Directorate of Vigilance and Anti Corruption, which was investigated and closed. That apart, the petitioner even without having any consideration that the second respondent is a lady was continuously sending defamatory petitions and E-mails to all schools and higher authorities. Based on this complaint, an FIR came to be registered by the second respondent in Crime No.264 of 2014. On completion of investigation, the police report was filed before the learned Judicial Magistrate No.I, Karur and later, the case was made over to the learned Additional Mahila Judge, Karur and was taken cognizance for offence under Sections 353 , 506(i) and 507 of IPC and Section 4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act , 1998. After taking cognizance, process was issued to the petitioner and the proceedings has been put to challenge in the present quash petition.

3. Heard the learned counsel on either side.

4. The sum and substance of the submissions made on the side of the petitioner is that the criminal proceedings itself is attended with mala fides, since the petitioner was questioning the conduct of the second respondent, who was working as Chief Educational Officer at the relevant point of time and as a result, the petitioner was suspended and disciplinary proceedings were initiated and ultimately, the departmental proceedings came to an end on the ground that the charges were not proved. Several orders were also passed by this Court in this regard. Keeping this in mind, the second respondent was prosecuting the petitioner before a Criminal Court. It was further submitted that the First Information Report was put to challenge in Crl.O.P.(MD).No.14346 of 2014 and this Court prima facie found that the proceedings is attended with mala fides and the investigation was stayed and in spite of the same, the police proceeded further with the investigation and filed the police report.

5. Per contra, the stand taken by the second respondent is that the petitioner was repeatedly harassing the second respondent by giving various complaints and sending derogatory communication through E-mails only with a view to threaten the second respondent and prevent her from doing her duty. That apart, the unruly behavior of the petitioner resulted in a disciplinary action against him for which he was also suspended. Ultimately, the petitioner was targeting the second respondent, since she was a lady officer and the petitioner was showing his superiority and was literally intimidating the second respondent. It was submitted that there are prima facie materials to proceed further against the petitioner and hence, the second respondent sought for the dismissal of this petition.

6. It is not in dispute that the petitioner was working in a Higher Secondary School. The disp

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