IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V. Thamilselvi, J.
S.Vasudevan - Appellant
Versus
S.Sundaram and ors. - Respondent
S.A.No.1397 of 2010
Decided On : 02-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of the case and parties involved. (Para 1 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. details on the suit and share allotment. (Para 6 , 10) |
| 3. procedural aspects of interim relief and decree. (Para 8 , 9 , 16) |
| 4. arguments of the appellant and objections raised. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 18) |
| 5. court's conclusion and dismissal of appeal. (Para 17 , 19) |
JUDGMENT :
T.V. Thamilselvi, J.
The above Second Appeal arises against the Judgment and Decree dated 31.08.2005 in A.S.No.139 of 2001 on the file of the learned I Additional District Judge, Coimbatore against the Judgment and Decree dated 29.06.2001 in I.A.No.893 of 1992 in O.S.No.262 of 1988 on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Tiruppur.
2.Challenging the Final Decree passed in A.S.No.139 of 2001 on the file of the learned I Additional District Judge, Coimbatore, the 2 defendant preferred this Second Appeal.
3.The parties are referred to in the same rank and array as before the Trial Court.
4.The 2nd respondent herein is the plaintiff. He filed a suit in O.S.No.262 of 1988 on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Tiruppur for partition against the four defendants who are his father, his two brothers and his mother. The 3 defendant was unmarried living with his father at the time of filing of the suit.
5.Before the Trial Court, the 1st defendant contested the suit through his Counsel and the defendants 2 to 4 also contested the suit by engaging a separate Counsel.
6.The plaintiff claimed 1/5 share in the entire suit properties, namely, Schedules A, B and C, as descried in the Plaint schedule.
7.The case of the plaintiff is that the entire suit properties are his joint family properties. His father/1 defendant is the Kartha of the family. They had a joint family business and also allotted with the ancestral house to the family. The front portion was leased out for tenants. There is a rental income from the ancestral building and with the help of joint family income, other properties were purchased by the father in the name of his sons. One of his sons Devarajan died as a bachelor. Therefore, as his legal heir, the 4 defendant is entitled to his share.
8.Considering the submissions made on either side, the Trial Court passed Preliminary Decree by allotting 1/5 share in the entire suit properties to the plaintiff. The plaintiff filed an Interlocutory Application in I.A.No.893 of 1992 in O.S.No.262 of 1988 on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Tiruppur to pass a Final Decree. The Advocate Commissioner was appointed. While so, the 1 defendant/father died. As his legal heirs, his daughters were impleaded. The Advocate Commissioner visited the suit properties and submitted his Report. Objections have been filed by the plaintiff and the 3 defendant. Considering the suggestions made by the Advocate Commissioner, the Trial Court passed Final Decree allotting the entire “A” schedule of the property in favour of the plaintiff. Aggrieved that, the 3 defendant filed an appeal in A.S.No.139 of 2001 on the file of the learned I Additional District Judge, Coimbatore. The First Appellate Judge has framed eight points for consideration. In the meanwhile, he also filed I.A.No.33 of 2002 seeking permission to pay necessary Court Fee for allotment of his share. The plaintiff contested the said Interlocutory Application. The First Appellate Court dismissed the said application and ordered to remit the application filed for Final Decree for fresh disposal.
9.As against the same, the plaintiff preferred C.M.A.No.2407 of 2003 before this Court, wherein the order of remittance was set aside and the appeal was directed to be disposed of. The learned First Appellate Judge, on considering the separate memo of instructions in respect of allotting the shares and also considering the Commissioner's Report and Plan received as Ex.C.1 to Ex.C.11 with the suggestions given by the Advocate Commissioner, finally held that the appellant/3 respondent has not made any specific claim. The 3 respondent has not file
Joint ownership claims require substantiated documentation and evidence; prior agreements affect parties' standing to contest property distributions in court.
Second appeal – Suit for partition - Second appeal - Unless defendants also place reliable and convincing materials to substantiate same and when defendants have failed to substantiate their objectio....
Court ruling emphasized the increased share of joint family members after death and the necessity for procedural fairness in trial court decisions regarding partition matters.
In partition suits, the lack of documentary evidence undermines objections to Commissioner's findings, affirming equitable distribution based on thorough assessments.
The interpretation of the Will was upheld, establishing that all male heirs hold equal but fractional shares, and estoppel applies to the plaintiff's new claim for a larger share after previously acc....
Post-preliminary decree share transfers in partition suits valid, not barred by lis pendens under Section 52 TPA; assignees entitled in final decree.
Married daughters are entitled to a share in joint family properties, and their marital status does not negate their legal rights to inheritance as established by the Hindu Succession Act.
Daughters are entitled to equal coparcenary rights in inherited family property under Section 6 of Hindu Succession Act, 1956.
A court may remand matters for reconsideration of property division if initial allotments are deemed inequitable among heirs.
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