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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4690

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V.LAKSHMINARAYANAN, J.
B.Renushree - Appellant 
Versus
G.Karthikeyan - Respondent 
C.R.P.No.170 of 2022 & CMP.No.929 of 2022
Decided on : 06-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S.Namasivayam
For the Respondent: Mr.M.Guruprasad

The court emphasized that the validity of the power of attorney's authority must be determined within the broader context of the property transaction and the parties' rights, remaining open to contested issues of law and fact.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Order XXI Rule 58 - Article 227 of the Constitution of India - The plaintiff's claim was considered in light of the history involving property transactions and issues of authority - The court refused to strike off the plaint, citing unresolved factual disputes regarding the power of the agent and the impact on the decree - The civil revision petitioner was granted the opportunity to submit a written statement and the trial court was directed to resolve its issues expeditiously. (Paras 20-29)

(B) Property Law - The principles concerning the authority of power agents and implications of collusion in sales were central to the dispute, addressing the rights of the purchaser and charging the status of the case as a potential abuse of process. (Paras 22-24)

Table of Content
1. background of o.s.no.130 of 2020, ownership disputes. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. execution and appeal history of prior suits. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. parties' arguments regarding property rights. (Para 16)
4. court's inquiry into the status of the suit. (Para 18 , 19)
5. court's analysis and reasoning concerning legal issues. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
6. judicial considerations of delay and harassment in litigation. (Para 26 , 27)
7. final orders and directions given by the court. (Para 28 , 29)

ORDER :

This civil revision petition seeks to strike off the plaint in O.S.No.130 of 2020 on the file of the learned I Additional District Court at Erode. The civil revision petitioner is the first defendant in the suit.

2. O.S.No.130 of 2020 has been presented for the following reliefs:

“a. To declare that the decree passed in counter claim in O.S.No.262/2009 on the file of the II Additional District Court, Erode in favour of the 1st defendant is null and void, fraudulent, collusive, invalid and not binding on the plaintiff.

b. for permanent injunction restraining the 1st defendant her men, assigns, agents etc., from in any manner proceeding with or enforcing the impugned exparte counter claim decree passed in O.S.No.262 of 2009 on the file of the II Additional District Court, Erode in EP.No.12 of 2014 on the file of the II Additional District Court, Erode.”

There is a history behind the present suit:

3. The civil revision petitioner B.Ranushree had purchased the suit schedule mentioned property by way of a registered sale deed in Document no.513 of 2004 on the file of the Sub Registrar, Erode. On the very day, she executed a power of attorney in favour of her father one T.N.Balakrishna Mudaliar. The said T.N.Balakrishna Mudaliar alienated the property in favour of one V.Vairavel and V.Sivagami by way of a registered sale deed on 15.06.2009. On coming to know about the sale, B.Renushree issued a notice to her father-T.N.Balakrishna Mudaliar, the purchasers V.Vairavel and V.Sivagami, the joint Sub Registrar, Erode and the document writer – R.Suriyamoorthy. This notice was issued on 20.10.2009. Immediately, V.Vairavel and V.Sivagami issued a reply on 22.10.2009. Soon thereafter, they presented O.S.No.262 of 2009 on the file of the District Court at Erode. This suit sought for a declaration that they are the owners of the property and for permanent injunction restraining the civil revision petitioner - B.Renushree, her power agent – T.N.Balakrishna Mudaliar, her husband - Tamiliniyan, and her new power agent - S.Suriyamoorthy from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the property.

4. On being served with summons, B.Renushree as the first defendant therein presented a written statement with a counter claim seeking cancellation of the sale deed dated 15.06.2009 executed by her father – power of attorney in favour of the plaintiffs - Vairavel and Sivagami.Consequently, they also sought for recovery of possession.

5. In the meantime, the plaintiff in O.S.No.262 of 2009 sold the property in favour of the present plaintiff/first respondent. Therefore, the civil revision petitioner herein, as the first defendant therein, filed an application to implead the present plaintiff/purchaser as party to the proceedings. She wanted to implead him not only in the suit but also in the counter claim.

6. This application was allowed. However, the plaintiffs in O.S.No.262 of 2009 did not carry out the amendment. Therefore, the suit proceeded without the presence of the present plaintiff.

7. The suit finally came to be dismissed for default on 31.01.2013. The court decreed the counter claim. At the time of pronouncement of judgment, the learned Judge framed the following issue:

8. No finding was returned by the learned Trial Judge as regards the crucial plea that had been raised by the civil revision petitioner that the power of agent, Mr.Balakrishna Mudaliar, was not empowered to sell the property.

9. As there was a de

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