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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1511

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. SUJANA, J.
Kalamma – Appellant 
Versus 
Smt. B. Ram Bai – Respondent 
Civil Revision Petition No. 3651 of 2025
Decided On : 20-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : VENKATESH DESHPANDE
For the Respondent: S SURENDER REDDY

The court recognized the need for impleading parties as necessary to ensure complete resolution of legal disputes under the Code of Civil Procedure, emphasizing avoidance of prejudice to lawful property owners.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 1 Rule 10(2) - Civil revision petition for impleading as defendants - Petitioners claimed to be lawful owners of property purchased through registered sale deeds and sought to be added in a suit for cancellation of the sale deeds - The trial Court dismissed the petition, stating that the petitioners did not provide adequate justification for their late application - Court emphasized the necessity of determining whether additional parties are proper or necessary for effective judicial resolution (Paras 5, 7, 9).

(B) Parties - The petitioners are the proposed defendants in the original suit, claiming ownership over the property and asserting potential prejudice due to the cancellation of their vendors' deeds (Paras 1, 6, 10).

(C) Findings of Court - The petitioners were deemed necessary parties and the order of the trial Court was set aside to facilitate their inclusion in the suit (Paras 10).

(D) Issues - Evaluating if the trial Court erred in failing to consider the petitioners as necessary parties in the context of the ongoing litigation (Paras 5, 9). (E) Ratio Decidendi - The High Court concluded that the petitioners must be heard to ensure complete justice and avoid prejudice. The Court reaffirmed the discretion of courts under Order 1, Rule 10 of the CPC to implead parties at any stage (Paras 8, 9). (F) Result - Civil Revision Petition allowed, setting aside the trial Court's order and directing impleadment of the petitioners as defendants in the suit.

Table of Content
1. parties involved and their claims (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments for and against impleading parties (Para 4 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court's considerations and decision-making process (Para 5 , 9)
4. final order to allow petitioners as defendants (Para 10)

ORDER :

1. This civil revision petition is filed by the petitioners/proposed defendant Nos.4 and 5 aggrieved by the order dated 15.09.2025 passed in I.A.No.213 of 2025 in O.S.No.139 of 2015 by the Senior Civil Judge at Adilabad. For the sake of convenience the parties hereinafter referred to as arrayed in I.A.No.213 of 2025.

2. I.A.No.213 of 2025 is filed by the petitioners under Order 1 Rule 10(2) of 151 of Code of Civil Procedure to implead them as proposed defendants 4 and 5 in O.S.No.139 of 2015. The suit in O.S.No.139 of 2015 was filed by the respondents 1 to 3 against respondents 4 to 6 for declaration of title and recovery of possession. The legal heirs of the deceased Respondent No.6 herein have filed O.S.No.14 of 2025 seeking cancellation of the Judgment and Decree dated 08.06.2016 passed in O.S.No.139 of 2015, and for delivery of possession. It is submitted that upon receipt of summons in O.S.No.14 of 2025, the petitioners herein made inquiries with respondents No.4 and 5, who are their vendors. During such inquiry, respondents No.4 and 5 informed them about the pendency of the above suit proceedings, the passing of the ex parte decree dated 08.06.2016, and the related proceedings before this Court. Thus, through the information furnished by respondents No.4 and 5, the petitioners came to know about filing of the above suit, whereupon they immediately engaged the present counsel who is also representing respondent Nos.4 and 5 before this Court in C.R.P. No. 2845 of 2017 and C.M.A. No. 6 of 2024. The present counsel is also appearing for respondent Nos.4 and 5 herein in O.S. No.14 of 2025 pending before the learned Senior Civil Judge, Adilabad.

3. It is further stated that after coming to know about the present suit through the plaint proceedings in O.S. No.14 of 2025, the petitioners instructed their present counsel, who is appearing for them as well as for respondent Nos.4 and 5, to file the present petition. It is further submitted that O.S.No.139 of 2015 was initially decreed ex parte on 08.06.2016 against respondent Nos.4 to 6, notwithstanding the fact that respondent No.6 had died long prior to filing of the suit. Respondent Nos.4 and 5 thereafter filed I.A. No.19 of 2017 under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT seeking condonation of delay of 195 days in filing a petition to set aside the ex parte decree dated 08.06.2016, along with the petition to set aside the said ex parte decree. The trial Court, by order dated 19.01.2017, dismissed I.A.No.19 of 2017. Aggrieved thereby, Respondent Nos.4 and 5 preferred C.R.P. No.2845 of 2017 and the same was allowed on 24.08.2023. Consequent thereto, I.A. No.62 of 2024 filed by respondent Nos.4 and 5 for setting aside the ex parte decree dated 08.06.2016 was dismissed on 10.06.2024. Aggrieved thereby, respondent Nos.4 and 5 preferred C.M.A. No.6 of 2024 before the Hon’ble Principal District Judge, Adilabad, and the said appeal was allowed by judgment dated 02.12.2024. Assailing the orders dated 02.12.2024 passed in C.M.A. No.6 of 2024, Respondent Nos.1 to 3 preferred C.R.P. No.1449 of 2025 before this Court, and the said revision is pending adjudication. After allowing of C.M.A. No.6 of 2024, respondent Nos.4 and 5 filed their written statements denying the claims and contentions of respondent Nos.1 to 3. They have specifically contended in their written statements that the agricultural land admeasuring Ac.4.00 guntas was sold to the present petitioners under a registered sale deed dated 31.03.2007 vide Document No.1489 of 2007 by respondent No.4; and similarly, agricultural land admeasuring Ac.2.00 guntas was sold to the petitioners under a registered sale deed dated 08.10.2007 vide Document No.4451 of 2007 by responden

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