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2024 Supreme(Mad) 2491

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
VIVEK KUMAR SINGH, J.
State represented by The Inspector of Police - Appellant 
Versus 
A.Sivakumar - Respondents 
Crl.A.No.130 of 2021
Decided on : 07-08-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S.Santhosh, GA
For the Respondent: Mr.A.Ramesh, Sr. Counsel for Mr.R.Ashwin

Acquittal cannot be overturned unless trial court's conclusion is perverse; sufficient evidence must establish bribery allegations beyond reasonable doubt.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7 and 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) - Appeal against acquittal of accused in bribery case - Accused demanded Rs.20,000/- from complainant, who later turned hostile - Court found prosecution failed to prove demand and acceptance - Trial court's view not perverse or illegal; therefore, no interference warranted in acquittal. (Paras 5, 10, 19, 28)

Facts of the case:
The complainant alleged the accused demanded a bribe to prevent action against the complainant's brother-in-law after a property dispute incident leading to violence. The accused was acquitted by the trial Court due to lack of corroborative evidence.

Findings of Court:
The Court upheld the trial court's finding of acquittal, noting discrepancies in the prosecution's evidence; PW1 turned hostile and the bait money was recovered from him, not the accused.

Issues: Whether the trial Court’s acquittal was justified despite the complainant turning hostile and if the prosecution met its burden of proof regarding the bribe demand.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the evidence presented by the prosecution was insufficient to establish a clear demand and subsequent acceptance of the bribe; the trial court’s conclusion was a possible view based on the evidence.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. introduction of case facts and procedural history. (Para 1 , 2)
2. appellant's arguments supporting the appeal. (Para 3 , 4)
3. evidence details and prosecution's stance. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. contradictions and their implications on evidence. (Para 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 22)
5. the outcome of the appeal against acquittal. (Para 9)
6. court's observations on procedural flaws and the impact on verdict. (Para 11)
7. legal principles regarding demand and evidence. (Para 13 , 20)
8. issues with procedural adherence and evidence admissibility. (Para 15 , 16 , 26)
9. critique of evidence regarding acceptance of bribes. (Para 17 , 19 , 21)
10. conclusion and dismissal of the appeal. (Para 27 , 28 , 29)

JUDGMENT :

VIVEK KUMAR SINGH, J.

Challenging the order passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tiruppur and Special Court for Trial of Cases under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 in Spl.C.C.No.7 of 2014 dated 12.09.2019, the present appeal has been preferred by the petitioner.

2. The short facts of the case is as follows:

2.1. There was a dispute between Subramaniam/PW3/de-facto complainant's brother-in-law and one Muthukrishnan over the sale of some property. Due to which, Subramaniam was assaulted by Muthukrishnan and his men. In regard to the same, Subramaniam gave a complaint in Avinashipalayam Police Station. To enquire about the status of the complaint given by Subramaniam, the defacto complainant met the respondent/accused, who instructed him that a case and counter case has been registered against each other in Avinashipalyam Police Station. The respondent accused instructed the defacto complainant that in order to prevent any action against Subramaniam, he demanded him to pay a sum of Rs.20,000/-.Being dissatisfied with the conduct of the respondent, the defacto complainant approached the trap laying officer and instructions thereby, he acted upon to the respondent. On 14.08.2008, the defacto complainant went to the respondent house along with PW2 and gave the tainted amount to the respondent, who received the same but on suspicion with the presence of PW2, he returned it to the defacto complainant. Thereafter, the case came to be registered against the accused/respondent for demand and acceptance of the bribe amount of Rs.20,000/- for the offences punishable under Section 7 and 13(2) r/w. 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 [hereinafter referred to as “PC Act”].

2.2. During trial, on the side of the prosecution, 15 witnesses have been examined as PW1 to PW15, 23 documents as Exs.P1 to P23 along with 5 material objects as M.O.1 to M.O.5 were marked, whereas on the side of the defence, Sivakumar was examined as DW1 and Ex.D1 was marked. The trial Court after analysing the oral and documentary evidences, has found that the accused/ respondent was not guilty as alleged by the prosecution and acquitted the respondent herein.

3. Aggrieved over the same, the State has preferred the present Criminal Appeal.

4. Heard Mr.Santhosh, learned Government Advocate for the appellant and Mr.A.Ramesh, learned Senior counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent.

5. The learned Government Advocate appearing for the appellant submitted that the de-facto complainant/PW1 was doing real estate business. There was a dispute between Subramaniam/PW3, who is de-facto complainant's brother-in-law and one Muthukrishnan over the sale of some property. Due to which, the said Muthukrishnan and his men assaulted PW3 at his house on 08.08.2008. When de-facto complainant contacted PW3 over mobile phone, he told him that he was in Avinashipalayam Police Station. PW3 gave a complaint before the Inspector of Police, Avinashipalayam Police Station. In order to enquire the same, the de-facto complainant went to Avinashipalayam Police station and met the respondent/ Inspector of Police on 09.08.2008 at about 10.00 hrs. The respondent/accused told the de-facto complainant, that as "Muthukrishnan is injured on account of PW3 assaulting him and

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