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2024 Supreme(Mad) 2517

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S. SRIMATHY, J.
Jeeva Arulraj - Appellant 
Versus
Sornam – Respondent 
S.A.(MD).No.16 of 2018 and C.M.P.(MD)No.422 of 2018 
Decided on : 26-06-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.M.Gnangurunathan
For the Respondent: Mr.D.Saravanan Mr.A.Baskaran Additional Government Pleader

Possession rights are protected under statutory inheritance laws, and the burden of proof lies with those asserting disputes over such rights.

Headnote:(A) Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Sections 33 and 37 - Hindu Succession Act, 1990 - Section 29A - Land disputes and possession - The plaintiff sought injunction against his mother from disrupting his possession of property, which he claims to have acquired through sale deed. The Appellate Court's dismissal of the suit was flawed due to ignoring statutory succession laws and misplacing burden of proof. The court found in favor of the plaintiff regarding his possessory rights while affirming property rights of co-owners. (Paras 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff, a coolie, was allegedly threatened and had his property damaged by family members following his controversial marriage. He claimed legal possession based on a sale deed, while the defendants disputed his ownership and argued for family partitioning.

Findings of Court:
The appellate court erred by dismissing the case despite recognizing the plaintiff's possession and statutory rights under inheritance laws. The need for broader relief regarding co-ownership was emphasized.

Issues: Key questions included whether the suit for injunction should coexist with a claim for declaration and the sufficiency of possession claims against a co-owner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that possession claims stand irrespective of ownership disputes and the burden of proof lies with those asserting partition or disputing claims.

Result: The second appeal is allowed, affirming the original judgment confirming the plaintiff's possession rights.

Table of Content
1. background of the dispute and property ownership. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. denial of allegations and maintainability of suit. (Para 4 , 5)
3. appellate proceedings overview. (Para 6 , 8)
4. substantial questions of law raised by plaintiff. (Para 7)
5. evidence and burden of proof in inheritance claims. (Para 9 , 10)
6. clarification of ownership and partition rights. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
7. implications of order 2 rule 2. (Para 14)
8. final judgment and order. (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

S. SRIMATHY, J.

1. The Second Appeal in S.A.(MD)No.16 of 2024 is filed against the Judgment and Decree, dated 18.03.2017 in A.S.No.18 of 2016 on the file of the 1st Additional Sub Court, Nagercoil, reversing the Judgment and Decree, dated 30.03.2016 passed in O.S.No.319 of 2012 on the file of the District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate Court, Boothapandy.

2. The plaintiff in the suit is the appellant herein, the 1st defendant in the suit is the 1st respondent herein and the defendants 2 to 4 in the suit is the respondents 2 to 4 herein. For the sake of convenience, the rank of the parties shall be referred as plaintiff and defendants as stated in suit.

3. The suit in O.S.No.319 of 2012 was filed for injunction against the 1st defendant not to disturb the peaceful possession of the plaintiff and for mandatory injunction to defendants 2 to 4 to reissue patta which was cancelled by them. The brief facts are that the 1st defendant is the mother of the plaintiff and the 1st defendant have six daughters and one son being the plaintiff. The father of plaintiff died 10 years back. The plaintiff had married a lady belongs to another community, hence the 1st defendant refused to take the plaintiff and his wife in their home. Bur due to the intervention of the elders and village people, the plaintiff was permitted to live in a thatched house in the corner of the vacant site of the plaint schedule property, which is an ancestral property. The 1st defendant along with last daughter, who is sick, was residing in the concrete family house. The plaintiff is a coolie and has two children. The sisters of the plaintiff are married and are well settled. After the demise of the father, the mother and sisters of the plaintiff are trying to send the plaintiff out of the schedule property. On 02.10.2011 one of the sisters of plaintiff had damaged the belongings of the plaintiff and dismantled the thatched house and threatened the plaintiff to vacate the place immediately. The plaintiff's aunt, Annapooranam on hearing this has sold her half share over the schedule property in R.S.No.341/15A admeasuring 75.0297 square meter and R.S.No.341/7B admeasuring 75.04992 square meter in favour of the plaintiff through sale deed dated 28.10.2011 in Document No. 2120/2011. Based on the same revenue records were mutated in the name of the plaintiff. When the plaintiff went to the 2nd defendant office to pay property tax, the 2nd defendant replied that he could pay the tax only in the name of his grandfather and father. Further the patta in the name of plaintiff was cancelled by the 2nd defendant at the instigation of 1st defendant. And on 25.08.2012 the sisters of the plaintiff along with their husbands trespassed into the plaintiff house and tried to kill the plaintiff, his wife and children. The plaintiff rescued them and admitted to the hospital. Criminal complaint was registered in Crime No.53/2012 and the same is pending in the court. Hence this suit for injunction against the 1st defendant not to disturb his peaceful possession and enjoyment over the suit property and also for mandatory injunction against 2 to 4 defendants to reissue the Patta which was cancelled by them.

4. The 1st defendant had stated that the suit is not maintainable, there is no cause of action and the plaintiff has not approached the court with clean hands. The allegation in the plaint is the story invented by the plaintiff to create hardship to the 1st defendant. The suit is bad for non-joinder of necess

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