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2026 Supreme(Mad) 94

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N.SENTHILKUMAR, J.
Josephine Parimala – Petitioners
Versus
Arnald Arasu – Respondents
C.R.P.(MD)No.3856 of 2025 and C.M.P.(MD)No.20282 of 2025
Decided On : 24-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. M. Ajmal Khan Senior Counsel for M/s. Ajmal Associates
For the Respondents: Mr. H. Arumugam for Mr. M.Subbiah, Ms.Shiyamala Gowri

The executing Court must allow parties the opportunity to present their case and cannot proceed with execution if misleading information affects judicial integrity.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code - Order 21 Rule 21 - Civil Revision Petition against execution proceedings - Dismissal of application to stay delivery of possession while appeal and delay condonation pending - Executing Court can only act within the limits of its jurisdiction, and must allow opportunities for parties to be heard before ordering possession. (Paras 3, 16, 17, 21)

(B) Misleading the Court - If a party misrepresents facts or suppresses information, it affects the integrity of the proceedings and warrants the intervention of a higher Court. (Paras 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenged the dismissal of their application seeking to stay execution proceedings in a case involving recovery of possession after a suit was decreed, arguing that the execution was improper due to pending appeals and misleading claims by the decree holder.

Findings of Court:
The execution of the judgment and delivery of possession were set aside since the Executing Court did not properly consider the existence of the pending appeal and the implications of misrepresentation by the decree holder.

Issues: Whether the executing Court acted correctly in proceeding with execution while an appeal was pending, and whether misrepresentation by a party invalidates the execution proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court found that the executing Court must allow opportunities for all parties to present their case, and any misleading information that results in an order affects the fundamental integrity of the judicial process.

Result: Civil Revision Petition allowed; orders of the Executing Court set aside.

Table of Content
1. overview of factual background in the civil revision petition. (Para 3 , 14 , 15)
2. petitioners' arguments against execution of judgment. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court's critical observations on execution process irregularities. (Para 8 , 12 , 13 , 17 , 19)
4. first respondent's defense and legal stance presented. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. final ruling with implications for future proceedings. (Para 18 , 20 , 22)

ORDER :

N. SENTHILKUMAR, J.

1. The present Civil Revision Petition has been filed to set aside the order passed by the learned Subordinate Judge, Valliyoor in E.A.No.06 of 2025 in E.P.No.77 of 2025 in O.S.No.54 of 2010, dated 27.11.2025 and the consequential order passed in E.P.No.77 of 2025, dated 27.11.2025.

2.Heard Mr.M.Ajmal Khan, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners, Mr.H.Arumugam, learned Counsel for the first respondent and Ms.Shiyamala, learned Counsel for the second respondent.

3.The first respondent, as plaintiff, has originally filed a suit in O.S.No. 54 of 2010 before the Subordinate Court, Valliyoor, against the petitioners and the second respondent herein, for the relief of declaration and for recovery of possession. The said suit was decreed by the trial Court, vide judgment and decree, dated 28.02.2025. Thereafter, the petitioners herein have filed an appeal along with an application in I.A.No.1 of 2025 before the Principal District Court, Tirunelveli, to condone the delay of 5 days in filing the appeal and in that application, notice was ordered. In the meanwhile, the first respondent/plaintiff/decree holder has filed an Execution Petition in E.P.No.77 of 2025 before the Subordinate Court, Valliyoor. On 25.09.2025, the Executing Court has passed an order of delivery and thereafter, the petitioners herein have filed an application in E.A.No.6 of 2025 in E.P.No.77 of 2025 to stay the execution proceedings. The learned Subordinate Judge, Valliyoor, vide impugned order, dated 27.11.2025, had dismissed the said application by holding that since delivery was effected and possession was handed over the decree holder, the present petition has become superfluous and infructuous. and has also terminated the Execution Petition. Challenging the same, the present Civil Revision Petition has been filed.

4.Mr.M.Ajmal Khan, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners herein as well as the second second respondent are the defendants in the suit initiated by the first respondent in O.S.No.54 of 2010. The said suit was filed for declaration and for recovery of possession. He submitted that since the said suit was decreed, the petitioners herein have filed an appeal along with a delay condonation application in I.A.No.1 of 2025 in A.S.No.(unnumbered) of 2025 and in that application, notice was also ordered to the first respondent. However, after filing of the appeal along with an application for delay condonation, the first respondent herein has filed an execution petition in E.P.No.77 of 2025 stating that no appeal has been filed by the defendants. Hence, the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners submitted that very numbering of the execution petition itself is an abuse of process of law.

5.The learned Senior Counsel submitted that the Executing Court ought to have refrained from ordering delivery of possession, until the disposal of the delay condonation application, since already notice was served on the first respondent. He also submitted that the Executing Court, on the very same day of filing of the Execution Petition, without even ordering notice to the judgment debtors, has passed an order of delivery, which is per se illegal and non est in the eye of law. He also submitted that the Executing Court has failed to grant sufficient opportunity to the petitioners to put forward their case and without ordering notice to the judgment debtors, the Executing Court has mechanically ordered the execution of the decree for recovery of possession.

6.It is his further contention th

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