TELANGANA HIGH COURT
Dr. Chillakur Sumalatha, J.
K. Satyanarayana Reddy – Petitioner
versus
P. Dayanand Reddy – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.6609 of 2017
Decided on 20.6.2022
(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order XXI Rules 32(5) and 35 read with Section 144 – Execution of decree for immovable property – Delivery of possession of property shall be ordered in favour of party in whose favour it has been adjudged – In case on hand, decree passed does not order for delivery of possession of suit schedule property – When revision petitioner/judgment-debtor failed to execute a sale deed in favour of respondents/decree-holders as ordered by Court below, Court below executed registered sale deed in favour of respondents/decree-holders – To make decree and sale deed effective, Executing Court ordered for removal of illegal structures that were made during pendency of execution proceedings – No infirmity in decision taken by Executing Court – Civil Revision Petition dismissed. (Paras 8, 9, 10, 13, 20 and 21)
(B) Agreement to Sell – Specific Performance of Contract – Court neither loses its jurisdiction after grant of decree for specific performance nor it becomes functus officio – If an ancillary or incidental relief is not granted, there would be no value to decree of Court which was passed in suit – Likewise, sale deed executed by Court would also loses its significance – To protect its own orders and to give them sanctity, Civil Courts are well empowered to grant such incidental or ancillary reliefs which would ultimately give sanctity to decrees and orders passed by them. (Para 20)
Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed.
ORDER
Challenge in this Civil Revision Petition is the order rendered by the Court of I Additional Senior Civil Judge, Ranga Reddy District at L.B.Nagar, in E.A.No.38 of 2017 in E.P.No.17 of 2008 in O.S.No.696 of 1996 dated 13.11.2017.
2. Heard the submission of the learned counsel for the revision petitioner as well as the learned counsel for the respondents. Also gone through the contents of the written submission made on behalf of the revision petitioner. Perused the contents of the decisions that are relied upon by both the learned counsel.
3. A perusal of entire material that is brought on record reveals the following case facts:—
(i) Respondent Nos.1 and 2 herein filed a suit in O.S.No.696 of 1996 that stood pending on the file of the Court of I Additional Senior Civil Judge, Ranga Reddy District at L.B.Nagar against the revision petitioner for specific performance of agreement of sale dated 22.11.1995 in respect of the land, in Survey No.283 of Ankushapur Village, Ghatkesar Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, admeasuring Acs.4.29 guntas.
(ii) The said suit was decreed on 31.3.2003. The revision petitioner, who is the defendant to the said suit, was directed to execute a sale deed in favour of the respondents/plaintiffs/decree-holders in respect of the suit schedule property after receiving the balance of sale consideration.
(iii) The respondents/plaintiffs/decree-holders filed an Execution Petition vide E.P.No.17 of 2008 seeking the Court to direct the revision petitioner/defendant/judgment-debtor to execute a registered sale deed in their favour in respect of the suit schedule property.
(iv) In the light of failure of the revision petitioner/defendant/judgment-debtor to execute the sale deed, the Court below executed the registered sale deed in favour of the respondents/plaintiffs/decree-holders.
(v) The respondents/decree-holders moved an application vide E.A.No.38 of 2017 under Order XXI Rule 32(5) CPC, Order XXI Rule 35 CPC and Section 144 CPC seeking for delivery of possession of the E.P. schedule property. The Executing Court through orders dated 13.11.2017 allowed the said application. It ordered delivery of possession of the E.P. schedule property by dismantling the illegal structures raised by the revision petitioner/judgment-debtor.
4. Aggrieved by the said order passed in E.A.No.38 of 2017, the judgment-debtor is before this Court.
5. Arguing at length in respect of the merits of the case, the learned counsel for the revision petitioner/judgment-debtor contended that the Executing Court is not expected to and should not go beyond the contents of the decree and the decree is passed only for execution of sale deed and thus, entertaining a separate application for delivery of possession is illegal. The learned counsel further submitted that the version of the respondents/decree-holders, who are the plaintiffs to the suit, is that they were in possession of the property from the inception of the suit itself and if that being the situation, the question of delivery of possession of the same property does not at all arise and that, filing an application for delivery of possession itself falsifies the version of the respondents/decree-holders that they were in possession of the property, but without considering all these aspects, the Executing Court simply entertained the said application and granted the relief of delivery of possession which is against the established principles of law and therefore, the revision petitioner is before this Court. Learned counsel further submitted that Order XXI Rule 32(5) CPC or Order XXI Rule 35 CPC or Section 144 CPC does not permit for delivery of possession of the suit schedule property in an execution application when the said relief was not sought for in the suit, but this aspect was not taken note by the Court below.
6. Vehemently opposing the aforesaid contention, the learned counsel for the respondents stated that the revision petitioner, who was the defendant to the suit, pa
Court neither loses its jurisdiction after grant of decree for specific performance nor it becomes functus officio – If an ancillary or incidental relief is not granted, there would be no value to de....
The Court retains control over a decree for specific performance and is empowered to grant ancillary reliefs to protect its orders and give them sanctity.
The decree for specific performance inherently includes the right to possession, making separate requests for possession unnecessary unless specific circumstances require it.
Point of law: If once we accept the legal position that neither a contract for sale nor a decree passed on that basis for specific performance of the contract gives any right or title to the decree-h....
The court established that relief of possession in specific performance cases can be claimed at any stage, including execution, and is not limited to the original decree.
The provisions of Order 21 Rule 34 are mandatory and provide an opportunity for the Judgment debtor to file objections to the draft sale deed while executing the decree for specific performance. The ....
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