IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN, R.POORNIMA
Periyakaruppan – Appellant
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu, Represented by the Inspector of Police – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
This appeal is directed as against the Judgment passed in S.C.No.332 of 2012 dated 20.08.2025, on the file of the learned VI Additional District Judge, Madurai, thereby convicting the appellant for the offences punishable under Section 302 of I.P.C (2 counts) and also under Section 201 r/w 302 of I.P.C.
2.The case of the prosecution is that the first accused is the husband of P.W.1. After their marriage, they were blessed with two children. Thereafter, the first accused developed an illicit intimacy with the third accused. While being so, on 08.04.2012 at about 02.30 p.m., when P.W.1 was washing clothes, the first accused came there in an auto and took the two children along with him. Thereafter, they did not return home and as such, P.W.1 along with her mother searched for the children. Ultimately, she found that near the garden of one Ayothi, accused Nos.1 to 3 had taken the children towards a well and dropped them in the well belonging to Ayothi. After hearing the alarm raised by P.W.1, PW.2 and P.W.3, who were working in the nearby field, also witnessed the occurrence. Both the children were taken out from the well and were found dead. Thereafte


The prosecution failed to establish proof beyond a reasonable doubt, resulting in the acquittal of the accused due to insufficient and unreliable evidence.
The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt; absence of conclusive evidence necessitates acquittal of the accused.
The prosecution must establish a clear motive and a complete chain of circumstantial evidence beyond reasonable doubt for a conviction in criminal cases.
Prosecution must establish motive and a complete chain of circumstantial evidence in murder cases; mere witness testimonies without clear linkage or motive fail to support conviction.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on witness testimonies and medical evidence to establish guilt in a murder case, and the requirement of evidence for kidnapping or abd....
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and significant procedural irregularities or unreliable witness testimony can lead to an acquittal.
The conviction based on unreliable witness testimony and unproven motive and conspiracy led to the overturning of the judgment, highlighting the necessity for credible evidence in criminal cases.
An appellate court should not lightly interfere with an order of acquittal, even if it believes that there is some evidence pointing to the guilt of the accused.
Conviction overturned due to unreliable eyewitness accounts, procedural delays, and failure to establish charges beyond reasonable doubt, emphasizing the principle of parity among co-accused.
The court ruled that the prosecution failed to prove intent for murder, leading to a conviction for culpable homicide under Section 304 Part II instead of Section 302.
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