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2026 Supreme(Mad) 324

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS, MADURAI BENCH
K.MURALI SHANKAR, J.
Santhanasamy – Appellant
Versus
Felix Adaikalaraj – Respondent
Crl. A. (MD) Nos.243 to 246 of 2023
Decided On : 12-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. M. Karunanithi
For the Respondents:Mr. R. Anand for M/s. T.J. Ebenezer Charles, Mr. B. Thanga Aravindh, Government Advocate.

Jurisdiction of Assistant Sessions Judge to try offences under Section 307 IPC upheld; testimony of injured witnesses sufficient for conviction.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 147, 148, 324, 326, 307, 506(2) IPC r/w 149 IPC - Criminal Appeals against acquittal - Victims were assaulted by an unlawful assembly with deadly weapons - Lower court acquitted the accused; appellate court restored the conviction after analyzing jurisdiction and evidence - Assistant Sessions Judge had jurisdiction to try offences under Section 307 IPC. (Paras 1, 17, 19, 59)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 372 - The victims have a right to appeal against the acquittal of accused or for lesser sentences - Section 28 prohibits Assistant Sessions Judge from imposing sentences exceeding ten years, but does not bar trial authority. (Paras 18, 59)

Facts of the case:
Victims were attacked in the evening of 22.12.2005 while chatting outside their home by the accused forming an unlawful assembly, resulting in simple and grievous injuries. A complaint led to investigation and trial. (Paras 3, 11, 37)

Findings of Court:
The appellate court found the trial judge's conviction warranted based on the evidence of injured witnesses and the appropriate legal provisions regarding jurisdiction were discussed. (Paras 56, 59)

Issues: Whether the trial court had jurisdiction to try the offence under Section 307 IPC and the evidence supporting the injuries and assailants. (Paras 19, 56)

Ratio Decidendi: The Assistant Sessions Judge possesses jurisdiction according to Section 194 Cr.P.C.; the evidence of injured victims holds significant weight in conviction even when discrepancies appear. (Paras 20, 49, 56)

Result: Appeals allowed. The acquittal was set aside and conviction restored with modified sentences and compensation ordered. (Para 60)

Table of Content
1. procedural background of the criminal cases. (Para 1 , 5 , 7 , 8)
2. outcome of appeals and procedural implications. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 9 , 10)
3. evidence and witness testimony on the occurrence. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 39 , 40)
4. judicial observations on the sufficiency of evidence. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 22 , 44)
5. defense challenges regarding jurisdiction and trial issues. (Para 32)
6. final judgment and sentences imposed. (Para 60)

JUDGMENT :

K.MURALI SHANKAR, J.

These Criminal Appeals are directed against the common judgment of acquittal made in Crl.A.Nos.92 of 2012, 108 of 2012, 109 of 2012 and 110 of 2012 dated 18.01.2013 on the file of the III Additional District Court, Tiruchirappalli, reversing the judgment of conviction and sentence passed in S.C.No.121 of 2006 dated 28.09.2012 on the file of the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tiruchirappalli.

2. The appellants are the victims / injured in the occurrence allegedly held on 22.12.2005 in S.C.No.121 of 2006 on the file of the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tiruchirappalli.

3. The Inspector of Police, Lalgudi Police Station, Trichy District laid a final report against the respondents 1 to 8 / accused alleging that on 22.12.2005 at about 08.00 p.m., when the appellants / victims / injured were chatting outside their house, all the accused formed an unlawful assembly with deadly weapons with a common intention to kill the witnesses Santhana Samy and his wife Jayarani, that the first accused assaulted the witness Santhana Samy with iron pad and caused simple injuries on his left ear portion, that the second accused attacked the witness Sahaya Xavier with casuarina log and caused grievous injuries on his left forehead, that the third accused attacked the witness Santhana Samy with casuarina log and caused simple injuries on his left shoulder, that the fourth accused attacked the witness Jayarani with iron pad and caused grievous injuries on her head and left eye brow, that the fifth accused attacked the witness Sahaya Xavier with iron pad and caused injuries on his head, that the sixth accused assaulted the witness Santhana Samy with casuarina log and caused simple injuries on his left wrist, that the seventh accused attacked the witness Sahaya Xavier with casuarina log and caused grievous injuries on his left shoulder, that the eighth accused caught hold the hair of the witness Jayarani and assaulted her with hands, that the fifth accused, by showing iron pad, threatened the witnesses that they would kill them and that thereby the accused had committed the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 324, 326, 307, 506(2) IPC r/w 149 IPC.

4. The learned Judicial Magistrate, Lalgudi, took the charge sheet on file in P.R.C.No.7 of 2006 and furnished the copies of records under Section 207 Cr.P.C. on free of costs. The learned Judicial Magistrate, finding that the offence under Section 307 IPC is exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions, after compliance under Sections 208 and 209 Cr.P.C., had committed the case to the file of the Principal Sessions Court, Tiruchirappalli and the same was taken on file in S.C.No.121 of 2006 and thereafter, the case was made over to the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tiruchirappalli.

5. After appearance of the accused, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate / Assistant Sessions Judge, Tiruchirappalli, on hearing both the sides and on perusal of the records, being satisfied that there existed a prima facie case against the accused, framed charges under Sections 147, 148, 324, 326, 307, 506(2) IPC and the same were read over and explained to them and on being questioned, all the accused denied the charges and pleaded not guilty.

6. The prosecution, to prove its case, examined 16 witnesses as P.W.1 to P.W.16, exhibited 28 documents as Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.28 and marked 2 material objects as M.O.1 and M.O.2 series.

7. The learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tiruchirappalli, after conclusion of trial, passed a judgment dated 28.09.

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