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2026 Supreme(Mad) 484

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ANITHA SUMANTH, MUMMINENI SUDHEER KUMAR, JJ.
Shantha Srinivasan – Appellant
Versus
Secretary to Government, Housing & Urban Development Department, Chennai – Respondent
W.P. No. 16030 of 2015
Decided On : 29-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : T. Saikrishnan
For the Respondents: V. Ravi, Veena Suresh, Suchindran, Akila R.S.

Reclassification of land use based on road width regulations deems a site as mixed residential irrespective of formal notification; procedural violations do not render the classification invalid.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971 - Regulation 6(7) & (8) - Land use reclassification - Notification dated 06.04.2015 permitting change from primary residential to mixed residential use was challenged by resident - Petitioner alleged procedural irregularities and non-consideration of objections - Court held that disputed plot deemed mixed residential irrespective of notification - Court directed compliance with approved plans. (Paras 5, 10 and 14)

(B) Principles of natural justice - Non-grant of personal hearing in the administrative process does not invalidate the proceedings if the statutory framework is followed. (Paras 5 and 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested a notification reclassifying land use near her residence from primary residential to mixed residential zone, citing procedural violations and lack of opportunity to be heard after numerous legal attempts since 2010 to halt unauthorized constructions next door.

Findings of Court:
Despite agreeing that some arguments had merit, the court determined that the land was deemed to be mixed residential use based on existing regulations, making the impugned notification unnecessary.

Issues: Legitimacy of land use reclassification and procedural adherence during the notification process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established compliance with town planning regulations legitimized the reclassification as the land would naturally fall under mixed residential use due to its proximity to wider roads, rendering the notification redundant.

Result: Writ petition dismissed with directions for compliance with planning regulations.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's background and dispute over land reclassification. (Para 1)
2. court's observations on compliance and public trust in law. (Para 2 , 4 , 7 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. arguments by both parties regarding procedural adherence. (Para 5 , 6)
4. regulatory provisions dictate deemed land use classification. (Para 9 , 10)
5. writ petition dismissed with directives for compliance. (Para 14 , 15)

ORDER :

1. This writ petition has been instituted by the petitioner, who was aged 84 years as on the date of filing of the present writ petition who is now aged about 94 years, assailing the notification dated 06.04.2015 issued by the second respondent in Ref.No.VI(1)/89/2015, published in the Tamil Nadu Government Gazette No.15 dated 15.04.2015, permitting the reclassification of the land use zone at New Door No.86, Old Door No.89, Chamiers Road (Pasumpon Muthuramalingam Road), Mylapore, in R.S.No.3915/6, Block No.85, Mylapore Village, Mylapore–Triplicane Taluk, Chennai District, from Primary Residential Use Zone to Mixed Residential Use Zone, and to quash the same.

2. The trajectory of facts are as under:-

2.1. The petitioner is the widow of a retired Brigadier and an Army Officer, and a war veteran. The petitioner owned the house bearing No.88, Chamiers Road, Alwarpet, Chennai, and has been residing in the said house. While so, on the western side of the said house of the petitioner, i.e., at the respondents 6 to 9, owned the plot of land, bearing No.89, when they started excavating the soil in the year 2010 for putting up a Hotel/Restaurant, the petitioner made complaints on 12.05.2010 and 03.07.2010, alleging that the respondents 6 to 9 are making unauthorized construction in the said adjacent plot. As there was no action taken by the respondent officials, she approached this Court by filing W.P.No.17770 of 2010, but the same was dismissed on the representation made by the respondents therein that the private respondents herein had obtained planning permission.

2.2. It was thereafter, the petitioner obtained a copy of the said planning permission and contested the same, resulting in cancellation of the said planning permission by the authorities concerned. It was thereafter, the respondents 6 to 9 obtained a fresh planning permission for construction of a residential-cum-partly-commercial building from the third respondent herein. However, according to the petitioner, the construction pursuant to the said sanctioned plan was made in utter violation of the same. Hence, the petitioner started contesting the same again, resulting in issuance of notice dated 09.04.2012 under Section 56 (2) of the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act , 1971 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act, 1971”) to the respondents 6 to 9, and approached this court by filing W.P.No.31088 of 2012. While so, the respondents 6 to 9 made an application to the second respondent for regularization of the construction made by them on 27.04.2012. However, the same was rejected by the second respondent by an order dated 18.09.2012. Aggrieved thereby, the respondents 6 to 9 filed an appeal before the first respondent herein. Thereafter, they approached this Court by filing W.P.No.5583 of 2013 stating that during the pendency of the appeal before the first respondent, the second respondent is taking further action pursuant to the notice dated 09.04.2012, and obtained interim orders. The said writ petitions filed by the petitioner and the respondents 6 to 9 were dismissed by this court on 13.08.2013. The further attempts made by the petitioner herein by filing further writ petitions remained unsuccessful.

2.3. In the meanwhile, the appeal filed by the respondents 6 to 9 was dismissed by the first respondent on 26.09.2013, granting three months time to the respondents 6 to 9 for restoring the building in terms of the approved plan vide PP No.D8/5170/2010 dated 23.11.2010. Aggrieved by the said order of dismissal, dismissing the appeal filed by the respondents 6 to 9,

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