IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.SATHISH KUMAR, R.SAKTHIVEL
A.S.Vetrivel S/o. Shanmugasundaram – Appellant
Versus
K. Palanisamy S/o. Krishnasamy Goundar – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
N.Sathish Kumar J.
The present appeal has been filed challenging the decree and judgment of the Trial Court granting alternative relief of refund of advance amount of Rs.50,00,000/-with interest at the rate of 10% per annum from the date of sale agreement till the date of realisation. A charge has also been created over the plaint schedule property for recovery of decree amount and costs.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their rankings before the Trial Court.
3. The unsuccessful plaintiff has preferred this appeal challenging the decree and judgment of the Trial Court, insofar as it refused the relief of Specific Performance.
4. The case of the plaintiff is that the first defendant, being a father and the other defendants, being his daughters, agreed to sell the suit property for a total sale consideration of Rs.55,00,000/- and executed a registered sale agreement on 14.08.2012, after receiving a sum of Rs.50,00,000 as advance. It was agreed between the parties that the balance sale consideration should be paid within a period of 23 months from the date of agreement. According to the plaintiff, the said period of 23 months was stipulated to e
The court determined that the agreement was intended as a security for a loan rather than a sale, emphasizing the necessity of proving readiness and willingness for specific performance.
A plaintiff seeking specific performance must demonstrate continuous readiness and willingness to perform the contract, which was not established in this case.
The burden of proof lies on the party disputing the validity of a written contract, and the conduct of the parties and the plaintiff's readiness and willingness are essential for specific performance....
The court can grant alternative relief of refund even if not explicitly claimed, ensuring fair justice is delivered in contract disputes.
Proof of continuous readiness and willingness is essential for specific performance; failure to demonstrate such readiness undermines entitlement to equitable relief.
A registered sale agreement may be deemed a loan transaction if its terms are inconsistent with a true sale, supported by the burden of proof on the party disputing its intended meaning.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the plaintiff must establish readiness and willingness to perform a contract for specific performance.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the plaintiff to demonstrate readiness and willingness to perform an agreement of sale, and the court's discretion to consider ....
Plaintiff's failure to prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform contract negates entitlement to specific performance under Specific Relief Act.
The court emphasized that specific performance is discretionary and requires the plaintiff to prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform the contract, which was not established in this cas....
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