SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Mad) 623

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. DHANABAL, J.
Marappa, S/o. Late Muniappa @ Vattappa – Appellant
Versus
Choodanath, S/o. Marappa – Respondent
SA No.11 of 2015 and M.P. No.1 of 2015
Decided On : 21-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. V. Raghavachary, Senior Counsel for Ms. V. Srimathi
For the Respondents: M/S. I.Abrar Md. Abdullah M/s P.Valliappan, Senior Counsel and M/s.Sms.Shriramnarayanan

A party may not amend a suit's claims regarding ownership of property in a manner contradicting original pleadings without introducing adequate supporting evidence, undermining the integrity of legal proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Section 100 - Partition and declaration of title dispute - Suit filed for partition invoking ancestral properties - Contest against earlier claimed separate possession and conflicting contentions of a prior partition via a Panchayath Muchalika - Courts below confirmed decree for title declaration instead of partition - Allegations of abduction and coercion regarding property transactions raised by defendants - Evidence insufficient for claim validation leading to remand for re-evaluation. (Paras 1-18)

(B) Judicial authority on amendment of plaints - Amendment introducing new and contradictory claims post-admission not contested timely by defendants, questioned validity in appeal - Requirement of original pleadings and evidence scrutiny emphasized. (Paras 12-16)

Facts of the case:
Plaintiff claims a share of properties managed jointly by family members; defendants assert prior partition and separate enjoyment of properties, accusing plaintiff of ambushing with new declaration claims post-evidentiary hearings.

Findings of Court:
Original decree confirmed by lower courts misapplied due process by granting declarations absent compelling evidence, issue remanded for reevaluation of all parties’ claims against presented documentation and situations.

Issues: Determination of shared property rights; legitimacy of partition claims; evidentiary requirements for declaration veracity.

Ratio Decidendi: Prior claims of joint possession cannot reversibly transition into declarations without substantive proof of respective ownership; amendment to plaints altering original claims inflicted procedural irregularities impacting case outcomes.

Result: Second appeal allowed, prior judgments set aside, case remanded for fresh consideration.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's analysis and evaluation of evidence. (Para 4 , 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 , 15 , 16)
3. arguments regarding the validity of partition. (Para 6 , 7 , 12)
4. deciding legal issues related to evidence. (Para 9 , 10 , 17)
5. conclusion and order directing remand. (Para 18)

ORDER :

P. DHANABAL, J.

The Second Appeal has been preferred as against the decree and judgment dated 25.04.2014 passed in A.S. No.15 of 2013 on the file of the Subordinate Judge, Hosur wherein the 1st respondent herein, being the Plaintiff, had filed the Suit for partition and separate possession and alternatively to declare the title of the Plaintiff to the 2nd schedule of the properties and for costs. The trial Court decreed the Suit for the alternative relief of declaration. Aggrieved by the said decree and judgment, the defendants 1, 6 and 11 have preferred the Appeal Suit in A.S. No.15 of 2013 before the Subordinate Judge, Hosur. The First Appellate Court dismissed the appeal Suit by confirming the decree and judgment of the trial Court. Aggrieved by the said decree and judgment, the present Second Appeal has been preferred by the said defendants.

2. The case of the Plaintiff before the trial Court is that the Plaintiff is the son of the 1st defendant. The defendants 2 to 5 are the brothers of the Plaintiff and sons of the 1st defendant. The 1st defendant had three daughters and they got married before 1989. Therefore, they are not entitled to any share over the Suit properties. The 6th defendant is the son of one Kenchamma, who is the daughter of the 1st defendant. The Suit properties are the ancestral properties of the Plaintiff and the defendants 1 to 5 and they have been jointly possessing and enjoying the Suit properties. There is no partition took place between the Plaintiffs and the defendants. The 1st defendant being the father of the Plaintiff and the defendants 2 to 5 has been managing the Suit properties as a Joint Family Kartha. The 6th defendant is a proforma defendant in the above Suit for the purpose of adjudication of the Suit. The Plaintiff is in joint possession and enjoyment of the Suit properties along with the defendants 1 to 5. The defendants 1 to 5 were on eremitical terms due to women folk with the Plaintiff. The Plaintiff had been demanding the partition of the schedule properties, but the defendants refused for the amicable partition. On the other hand, they tried to alienate the properties in favour of the 6th defendant or to third parties. Therefore, Suit has been instituted by the Plaintiff for partition.

2.1. After filing written statement and after recording evidence, the Plaint was amended. As per the Written statement and the evidence adduced by the parties, there was a partition and a Panchayath Muchalika Bhaga pattika dated 11.01.1993. As per the said Panchayath Muchalika Bhaga Pattika, the Schedule ‘D’ was allotted to the Plaintiff’s share. Therefore, the Plaintiff is satisfied if the title for ‘D’ schedule is declared in his favour, which are described as Schedule II property. Therefore, the Plaintiff sought for an alternative relief to declare the title of Schedule II property in his favour and also prayed for partition of his 1/6th share over the Suit properties.

3. The ancestral nature of properties and joint possession are denied by the defendants. The case of the 1st defendant is that the Plaintiff is not in joint possession and enjoyment of the Suit properties along with the defendants. The Plaintiff is not entitled to 1/6th share over the Suit properties. There is no cause of action for the Suit. The Suit property has not been properly valued and the Court fee paid is not correct. In fact, about 7 years ago, the properties were divided and on the basis of the said division, a Panchayat Muchalika was taken place. In the family arrangement, the Plaintiff was allotted and he has been in possession and enjoyment of the same. As such, the defendants 1 to 5 also

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top