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2026 Supreme(Mad) 731

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. Velmurugan, M. Jothiraman, JJ.
Murugesan - Appellant
Versus
The State represented by The Inspector of Police - Respondent
Crl.A.No.700 of 2019
Decided On : 06-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.M.Rajkumar for M/s.T.Muruganantham
For the Respondent: Mr.A.Damodaran Additional Public Prosecutor Assisted by Ms.M.Arifa Thasneem

The court upheld the conviction for murder based on circumstantial evidence and testimonies indicating continuous domestic abuse, reaffirming that even without direct witnesses, enough evidence exists to establish guilt.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(3) - Conviction for murder - Accused convicted for life imprisonment for the murder of wife due to continuous physical and mental abuse, evidenced by testimonies of witnesses and medical reports confirming strangulation - No sufficient evidence to support defense claims. (Paras 1, 14, 16)

(B) Burden of Proof - Relying on circumstantial evidence and testimonies, the prosecution established motive and behavior patterns of the accused, such as drunken abuse and premeditated aggression. (Para 16)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, accused of murdering his wife, was found guilty based on the continuous abuse reported by the deceased's family, her last conversation before death, and corroborated testimonies of neighbors witnessing a domestic dispute shortly before her demise. (Paras 2.2, 2.5, 8)

Findings of Court:
The court confirmed that there was ample evidence, primarily reliable witness testimony and medical evidence, supporting the conviction under Section 302 IPC for the murder of the deceased by strangulation. (Paras 14, 16)

Issues: The primary issue explored was whether the evidence presented sufficiently established the guilt of the accused in the absence of direct eyewitness accounts. (Paras 3, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that circumstantial evidence, such as continuous abuse and the last interaction before death, sufficed to establish the heinousness of the crime, thereby confirming the conviction. (Paras 14, 16)

Result: The appeal is dismissed, and the conviction and sentence of life imprisonment are upheld.

Table of Content
1. conviction and sentence's overview. (Para 1 , 2)
2. defense arguments highlighting prosecution weaknesses. (Para 3 , 4)
3. analysis and consideration of arguments. (Para 5 , 6)
4. examination of key evidence and witnesses. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. the prosecution proved the case beyond reasonable doubt. (Para 16)
6. final ruling confirming conviction. (Para 17)

JUDGMENT :

M. Jothiraman, J.

This criminal appeal has been filed by the appellant / sole accused challenging the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 09.08.2017 made in S.C.No.130 of 2015 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, (Mahalir Needhi Mandram) Mahila Court, Coimbatore in and by which the appellant was convicted under Section 302 IPC and sentenced to undergo Life Imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default to undergo 3 months rigorous imprisonment.

2. Brief case of the prosecution is as follows:

2.1. The accused is the younger brother of PW1. PW1 is the mother of the deceased Revathy. The marriage between the deceased and the accused was performed in the year 2007 and after marriage, they were residing in Pollachi, along with their son, aged about 4 years. The deceased used to inform PW1 over phone that the accused is not giving money even for food and that the accused is beating and harassing daily in drunken mood. PW1 used to visit the house of the deceased and give money for family expenses and pacify the deceased.

2.2. On 14.02.2015 at 7.00 p.m., the deceased contacted PW1 over phone and informed about Mariyamman temple festival and asked PW1 that she would come to perform the votive offering of Fire Pot holding and she would be in fasting. On the next day, one Arumugam – PW6 informed PW1 that her daughter Revathy is not feeling well and she was in serious condition. Immediately, PW1 rushed to the house of the deceased and found that her daughter Revathy died. When PW1 enquired, neighbours informed that the accused forcibly took the deceased inside the house. The neighbours also informed that the accused started abusing the deceased and started beating and when they intervened and asked the accused why he was quarreling with his wife, the accused told them not to interfere with their family affairs.

2.3. PW1 lodged a complaint before PW15 – Tmt.Radha, Sub Inspector of Police. PW2 is the elder brother of the deceased and son of PW1. The deceased also used to tell about the harassment committed by the accused on her to PW2. PW2 also deposed in the similar version of PW1.

2.4. PW3 – Tr.Velliyangiri, PW4- Tr.Krishna, PW9- Tr.Nachimuthu and PW12- Bannari are the neighbours of the accused and they have deposed that on 15.02.2015 at about 9.00 p.m., they were standing near the house of the accused and chatting together. While so, the deceased was standing outside of her house and talking over cellphone. The accused, who was drunk, came out of his house, abused the deceased and started beating her. They have intervened and asked the accused why he was quarreling, for which the accused told them not to interfere with the family dispute. The accused caught hold of deceased hair, forcibly took the deceased inside the house and thereafter, they all returned back to their houses respectively. Further they deposed that, they were under the impression as if it is an usual quarrel between the deceased and the accused.

2.5. PW7- Annadurai is the husband of PW8 – Tmt.Subbulakshmi, who is the sister of the accused and they deposed that on 15.02.2015 at about 11.30 p.m., the accused came to their house and informed that his wife was not feeling well and requested them to come and see his wife. Immediately they went inside the accused house and found that the deceased was lying dead. They informed to PW6- Arumugham immediately to convey the same to PW1.

2.6. PW6 informed the same to PW1 over phone about the death of PW1’s daughter. Thereafter, PW1 and PW2, who were residing at Trichy, immediately rushed to Pollachi and went to the acc

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