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2026 Supreme(Mad) 782

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.
M/s. Maris Spinner Limited - Petitioner 
Versus
The Union of India, Represented by the Joint Secretary Ministry of Textiles, New Delhi – Respondent
W.P. No.8340 of 2020 and WMP.Nos.1004 & 1005 of 2020
Decided On : 05-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. P.H. Aravindh Pandian, Senior Counsel for Mr. Vikram Veerasamy.
For the Respondents: Mr. AR. L. Sundaresan, Additional Solicitor General assisted by Mr. Ravimeenakshmi Sundaram, CGSPC, Mr. K.K. Sivashanmugam.

Eligibility for government subsidies under the TUFS scheme cannot be denied due to procedural lapses of the Nodal Bank, upholding the principle that accrued rights must be honored.

Headnote:(A) Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS) - Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution - Disbursement of interest subsidy - Petitioner's eligibility for 4% interest subsidy was established, yet the subsidy was denied by the second respondent based on procedural delays attributed to the Nodal Bank, categorized as a 'Left Out Case' - Impugned order quashed as illegal and arbitrary due to denial of subsidy on grounds not applicable to the petitioner - Respondents directed to release the subsidy within two months. (Paras 26 and 27)

(B) Right to Claim Subsidy - Once eligibility for subsidy is granted, it cannot be denied due to negligence of the Nodal Agency in procedural compliance, as such negligence does not extinguish accrued rights under the scheme. (Paras 16 and 24)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a manufacturer of cotton yarn, applied for a term loan of Rs.10 crores under TUFS and was deemed eligible for a 4% interest subsidy. Despite fulfilling all criteria, the loan details were submitted by the Nodal Bank significantly later, leading to denial of the subsidy. The petitioner contended the decision was arbitrary as the delay was not their fault. (Paras 2-3 and 10)

Findings of Court:
The petitioner's right to claim subsidy was upheld as eligibility was not in dispute. The negligence of the Nodal Bank in submitting claims could not impair the petitioner's accrued rights. The court recognized the government scheme aimed at uplifting the textile industry and hence upheld the petition. (Paras 16-24)

Issues: The key issues included the reasonableness of denying the subsidy based on procedural failures by the Nodal Agency and whether the petitioner fell under the category of 'Left Out Cases'. (Paras 12-13)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner’s eligibility for the subsidy must be honored despite the procedural lapses attributable to the Nodal Bank, reinforcing the principle that the benefits of government schemes must remain accessible to eligible participants. (Paras 17 and 24)

Result: Writ petition partly allowed. The second respondent was directed to disburse the interest subsidy within two months.

Table of Content
1. background facts of the case (Para 2)
2. arguments of respondents regarding non-compliance with subsidy conditions (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. petitioner's arguments regarding subsidy entitlement (Para 6 , 7)
4. counterarguments by the third respondent bank (Para 8)
5. court's observations on loan sanction and disbursement date (Para 9 , 9 , 10 , 11)
6. clarifications on tufs scheme and responsibility of nodal agent (Para 12 , 13)

ORDER :

N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.

Challenging the order of the second respondent dated 31.10.2018 rejecting the request of the petitioner to disburse the interest subsidy of 4% under TUFS, the present writ petition has been filed and also for a consequential direction to the third respondent for payment of Rs.1,97,36,557/- reflecting the Quarterly interest subsidy at 4% along with a delayed interest at 12% per annum to the petitioner.

2. Brief facts leading to filing of this writ petition are as follows:-

2.a. The Petitioner is a company engaged in the manufacture of 100% cotton yarn (spinning mills) with an installed capacity of 49536 spindles has manufacturing units in the States of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. In order to modernize its facilities, the petitioner availed a term loan of Rs.10,00,00,000/- from the 3rd respondent bank on 15.06.2010, which was duly accepted and confirmed as eligible for 4% interest subsidy under the Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS) introduced by the Government of India by the third respondent vide letter dated 31.07.2010. Pursuant to the sanction of the loan, the petitioner complied with all conditions prescribed under the scheme and regularly filed the Quarterly Interest Subsidy Claims (QISC) through the 3rd respondent bank within the stipulated time, so as to ensure that the 4% interest subsidy under the TUFS was applicable and payable to the petitioner unit. Despite such compliance, the interest subsidy amounts were not disbursed to the Petitioner. Repeated representations made to the bank and to the Office of the Textile Commissioner did not yield any result. The Petitioner was subsequently informed that its claims had been categorized as “Left Out Cases” and kept in abeyance on the ground that the relevant records were uploaded by the Nodal Bank only on 10.01.2014. The petitioner once again approached, the Ministry of Textiles, thereafter, the second respondent has sent the impugned letter dated 31.10.2018 stating that since, TUFS is a bank driven scheme and the eligibility is established by the concerned nodal banks. As per the available records, the details of the sanctioned term loan of Rs.10 crores on 14.06.2010 was uploaded by the third respondent only on 10.01.2014 as a Left Out Case and the Government has taken a decision not to extend the benefits to such left out cases under TUFS.

2.b. It is the grievance of the petitioner that though all requisite documents were furnished to the bank as early as during December 2010, and that any delay in uploading the records was solely attributable to the Nodal Bank and not to the petitioner. This position was later confirmed by the 3rd respondent bank through communication addressed to the 2nd respondent vide letter dated 07.12.2018, requesting consideration and release of the subsidy amounts. It is further stated that policy deliberations of the Inter-Ministerial Steering Committee recognized that delays not attributable to beneficiary units ought to be condoned and that “left out cases” should be reviewed for disbursement, however, notwithstanding such policy intent and repeated requests, the subsidy amount was not released. It is the further stated that the petitioner has paid all the payments towards the Term Loan from the third respondent and No Due Certificate is also issued to the petitioner by the third respondent on 26.12.2019, during the entire tenure of loan, the petitioner has paid a total sum of Rs.6,09,60,644/- towards the Quarterly Interest for the said Term Loan. To the abovementioned sum, the Quaterel

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