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2025 Supreme(Mad) 5515

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B.BALAJI, J.
Samson Premdoss - Petitioner
Versus
Besant Nagar Club, Represented by the Secretary – Respondent
CRP.No.2912 of 2025 & CMP.No.16427 of 2025
Decided On :  08-08-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Murugendran, Mr.Nagendran Prasad
For the Respondents: Mr. Ravichandran Sundaresan

The court affirmed that an internal club decision regarding suspension cannot be challenged without prior legal compliance, limiting judicial review of such organizational actions.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Civil Revision Petition filed against dismissal of interlocutory application for interim relief - Petitioner, a member of the Club, alleges arbitrary suspension arising from support of another member following a court order - Injunction sought to restrain adverse actions from the Club - Court held that terms of suspension not challenged; the trial court's dismissal of interim relief stands affirmed. (Paras 1, 20)

(B) The principle of indoor management binds the members to club decisions - The petitioner must substantiate claims of jurisdictional overreach or violation of natural justice - Merely being a member does not confer the right to contest internal club decisions without procedural compliance. (Paras 19, 20)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contends wrongful suspension from a Club following a show-cause notice related to supporting another member, leading to legal contest over the validity of internal decisions.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner's failure to challenge the suspension order precludes requests for relief against it pending CMA, affirming Club's right to manage membership through its rules.

Issues: Main issues revolved around the validity of the suspension order and whether the petitioner’s claims regarding the Club's defunct status and denial of natural justice warranted an interlocutory stay of proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that without challenging the suspension, the petitioner cannot seek to stay that order, reinforcing the limitation on judicial review of club decisions unless breaches of procedural legality are evidenced.

Result: The Civil Revision Petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. contention regarding suspension and show cause notice. (Para 3 , 4 , 12)
2. legal proceedings related to ownership and suspension impacts. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. argument on club rules and rights of members. (Para 8 , 10 , 18)
4. judicial stance on internal club decisions. (Para 15 , 16 , 19)
5. final judgment dismissing the civil revision petition. (Para 20 , 21)

ORDER :

The revision has been filed by the plaintiff, aggrieved by the order of dismissal of an interlocutory application for interim relief in I.A.No.1 of 2025 in pending CMA.No.19 of 2025 dated 03.07.2025 on the file of the II Additional City Civil Court, Chennai.

2.I have heard Mr.Murugendran, learned counsel for Mr.Nagendran Prasad, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.Ravichandran Sundaresan, learned counsel for the respondents 1 to 4 & 6.

3.The learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr.Murugendran, would state that the plaintiff has questioned the show cause notice dated 06.11.2023 issued by the 2nd defendant as being arbitrary, illegal and void and not binding on the plaintiff and for consequential permanent injunction to restrain the 2nd defendant from taking any adverse action against the plaintiff either for suspension / expulsion from the 1st defendant/Club. He would state that the petitioner is a member of the 2nd defendant/Club and the respondents are the office-bearers. One Nirmal Kumar was prevented from entering the Club, however the petitioner had supported the said Nirmal Kumar, in view of the order of a competent Civil Court granting an injunction favouring the said Nirmal Kumar. However, in a vindictive manner, the office-bearers of the Club had called for an explanation from the petitioner for misconduct.

4.Referring to the said notice, the learned counsel for the petitioner would state that apart from the incident relating to Nirmal Kumar, even past and forgotten incidents were raked up, only with ulterior motives against the petitioner. The learned counsel for the petitioner further states that the injunction application was initially taken up by the Trial Court in the present suit, after the respondents had entered appearance and on order of status quo order was in fact granted and subsequently extended from time to time and was in force till disposal of the interlocutory application on 28.04.2025. The learned counsel for the petitioner would further state that immediately after the dismissal of the interlocutory application against the petitioner, the respondents have issued a notice on the very next day i.e 29.04.2025 and called upon the petitioner to offer his explanation, giving virtually no time to respond and proceeded to pass a suspension order since the petitioner did not give his explanation.

5.The learned counsel for the petitioner would invite my attention to the reply given by the petitioner to the said letter dated 01.05.2025, where the petitioner has only sought for further time to offer his explanation, in view of the fact that he intended to challenge the order in I.A.No.2 of 2023 by way of filing a Civil Miscellaneous Appeal. He would further state that despite the said reply dated 01.05.2025, the respondents have gone ahead and suspended the petitioner. Subsequently, CMA.No.19 of 2025 has been filed by the petitioner, in which the petitioner filed I.A.No.1 of 2025, wherein the petitioner has sought for an interim stay of the suspension order dated 03.05.2025 issued by the 1st respondent, pending disposal of the said CMA.

6.The learned counsel for the petitioner would also state that there was also a parallel proceedings, in and whereby the Corporation of Chennai, the original owner of the lands which have been leased in favour of the Club had sought for recovering the said lands from the Club. The Division Bench of this Court had directed the Club to handover possession within a period of three months to the Corporation of Chennai. The respondent/Club moved the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court had in

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