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2025 Supreme(Mad) 5557

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.JAYACHANDRAN, MUMMINENI SUDHEER KUMAR, JJ.
Angammal (died) – Appellant 
Versus
M.Selvaraj, S/o Maramoopan – Respondent 
Appeal Suit No.59 of 2021 and C.M.P.Nos.28490 & 28492 of 2024
Decided On : 28-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. P.Sidharthan
For the Respondents: Mr.P.Saravana Sowmiyan

Hindu female heirs cannot inherit property from a male relative if the male died before the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, making their claims void in this context.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Rights of inheritance - The appeal contested the trial court's dismissal of a partition suit for property inherited from Anga Moopan, with conflicting claims regarding his date of death affecting succession rights and shares. The plaintiffs argued that Anga Moopan died in 1960, entitling them to inheritance as per the Act, whereas the defendants contended he died in 1939, consolidating ownership with his son. The trial court rejected the plaintiffs' death certificate as evidence due to its invalidity, determining they were ousted without any joint possession rights and thus denied partition. Court maintained that only those with pre-existing rights post-1956 can seek inheritance. The plaintiffs' additional documents were also dismissed as irrelevant. (Paras 3, 24, 36)

Findings of Court:
The trial court's ruling on the date of death of Anga Moopan being 1939 and property devolving onto his son Mara Moopan was upheld, confirming the exclusion of plaintiffs from inheritance and partition rights. (Paras 24, 36)

Issues: Whether the plaintiffs have a claim to the partition of the property based on the date of death of Anga Moopan and the right to inheritance according to the Hindu Succession Act. (Paras 3, 19)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the death of Anga Moopan prior to 1956 extinguished the inheritance rights of his female descendants, asserting that the property could not be claimed following his death. (Paras 36, 37)

Result: Appeal Suit dismissed.

Table of Content
1. outline of property ownership and plaintiffs' claim. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. contestation over property inheritance rights. (Para 6 , 10 , 11 , 15)
3. court's evaluation of evidence related to death certificate. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. legal arguments supporting the validity of plaintiffs' claims. (Para 14 , 16 , 17)
5. challenges against plaintiffs' claims and validity of evidence. (Para 18 , 19)
6. property devolution and enjoyment by heirs. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
7. legal significance of death date in inheritance. (Para 23 , 24 , 25)
8. validity of documents in determining death record. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
9. hindu inheritance law prevailing over female heirs. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
10. scenario surrounding joint tenancy and rights. (Para 34 , 35 , 36)
11. dismissal of appeal and confirmation of trial court decision. (Para 38)

JUDGMENT :

Dr.G.Jayachandran, J.

This Appeal Suit is directed against the dismissal of the partition suit in O.S.No.611 of 2011 on the file of the IV Additional District and Sessions Court, Coimbatore.

2. The plaint was initially laid by 7 plaintiffs joined together against 5 defendants. Pending suit, others were impleaded as plaintiffs or defendants. The amended plaint, written statement and additional written statement form part of the pleadings.

3. The facts consolidated from the pleadings:

The suit schedule property and other properties were jointly purchased by Anga Moopan and his brother Perichi Moopan on 17.06.1935. They both were in possession and enjoyment of their respective shares separately. Later, Perichi Moopan sold his ½ share in the property to one Boli Reddy on 10.01.1955. Anga Moopan was enjoying his ½ share, which is the subject matter of the dispute in the suit. Anga Moopan had two wives. Mara Moopan and Angammal are the children born to his first wife. Palaniammal, Rangammal and Nanjammal are the children born to his second wife. Mara Moopan the only son of Anga Moopan died on 31.12.2005. The suit for partition laid by the 3 daughters of Anga Moopan and the 4 children of as his deceased daughter Nanjammal as plaintiffs against the decendants of Mara Moopan.

4. The plaintiffs case is, Anga Moopan died intestate on 10.04.1960 and thereafter, the suit property was jointly enjoyed by them along with the defendants. The succession opened on 10.04.1960, when Anga Moopan died. All the five children of Anga Moopan, both male and female heirs, are entitled for 1/5th share each. However, when the plaintiffs sought for division of the property, by metes and bound and to allot 1/5th share each, the defendants kept postponing the same on one pretext or other.

5. Whereas, the defendants in the written statement contented that it is true that the suit property along with other properties were purchased jointly by Anga Moopan and his brother Perichi Moopan on 17.06.1935 under Ex.A-1. It is also equally true that the brothers were enjoying their share of property separately and exclusively. Perichi Moopan sold his share of property in the year 1955. However, even before that, Anga Moopan died in the year 1939, not in the year 1960 as pleaded by the plaintiffs. On the death of Anga Moopan, the property devolved on his only son Mara Moopan and he was in absolute possession and enjoyment of the property till his life time. The patta for the property transferred in the name of Mara Moopan mentioning the sub-division No: S.F.538/A1L. On the death of Mara Moopan on 31.12.2005, the property devolved on the defendants. At no point of time, the plaintiffs were in joint possession of the suit property with the defendants. Being the absolute owners of the suir property, the plaintiffs had entered into a partition among themselves on 10.08.2011. After knowing that defendants have entered into partition, the present suit, without any cause of action filed. Since certain documents pertaining to the suit property could not be procured in time, there was a delay in filing the written statement. Hence, the Co

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