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2025 Supreme(Mad) 5614

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENGH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G.R.SWAMINATHAN
Rama Ravikumar – Appellant
Versus
District Collector, Madurai – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.M.R.Venkatesh for Mr.R.M.Arun Swaminathan, Mr.A.Kumaraguru, Mr.Anantha Padmanabhan, Senior Counsel for Mr.P.Subbiah, Mr.P.Ponnu Rengan, Mr.T.Lajapathi Roy, Senior Counsel for M/s.Roy and Roy Associates
For the Respondent: Mr.J.Ravindran, Mr.M.Lingadurai, Mr.A.Albert James, Mr.Shanmugasundaram, Mr.G.Suriya Anandh, Mr.V.Chandrasekhar, Mr.T.Mohan, Mr.A.Syed Abdul Kather, Mr.G.Prabhu Rajadurai, Mr.K.Govindarajan, Mr.D.S.Haroon Rasheed, Mr.Niranjan S.Kumar, Mr.S.Vanchinathan, Mr.Shanmugasundaram, Mr.P.Subbaraj, Mr.J.Ravindran, Mr.M.Lingadurai, Mr.A.Albert James, Mr.V.Chandrasekhar

Judgement Key Points

The respondent argues that the site for lighting the Deepam has been traditionally near the Uchi Pillaiyar Temple for over a century, and this practice is well established (!) . They contend that the petitioners lack the legal right or interest to demand a different site, as ownership and possession of Deepathoon belong to the temple based on prior decrees (!) . The respondent emphasizes that disputes over boundaries and ownership with the Dargha require civil litigation, not writ proceedings (!) . They also suggest that the petitioners' motives may be communal and could disturb public peace (!) . Finally, the respondent asserts that the temple has the legal and customary right to decide the site for lighting, and the court should uphold these rights without infringing on other religious interests (!) .


Table of Content
1. introduction of petitions for karthigai deepam lighting. (Para 1 , 2)
2. filing of counter affidavits. (Para 3)
3. key question on lighting the festival lamp. (Para 4 , 5)
4. counsel arguments review. (Para 6)
5. opposition to lighting at deepathoon. (Para 7)
6. historical context and prior disputes. (Para 8 , 9)
7. findings on ownership and possession. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
8. importance of common law in disputes. (Para 20 , 23)
9. rights assertion by temple management. (Para 21 , 22 , 24 , 30)
10. need for protection of sacred properties. (Para 31 , 32 , 33)
11. worshipper’s rights and legal standpoint. (Para 34)
12. court’s ruling on the lighting of the lamp. (Para 36 , 39)
13. final order on the karthigai deepam lighting. (Para 42 , 43)

ORDER :

Rama.Ravikumar, who claims to be a devout follower of Lord Muruga applied to the Executive Officer of Arulmigu Subramania Swamy Temple, Thirupparankundram, seeking permission to light the Karthigai Deepam for this year. In response thereto, the Executive Officer of the Temple informed the petitioner that as per the established custom of the temple, Karthigai Deepam would be lit in the Deepa Mandapam near the Uchi Pillaiyar Temple

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