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2025 Supreme(Mad) 5414

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.JAYACHANDRAN, K.K.RAMAKRISHNAN
Executive Officer, Arulmigu Subramanian Swamy Temple, Thirupparankundram, Madurai – Appellant
Versus
Rama.Ravikumar – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. N. Jothi, Senior Counsel, for Mr. V. Chandrasekar.
For the Respondents Mr.P.Valliappan, Senior Counsel, for Mr.RM.Arun Swaminathan, Mr.Veera Kathiravan, Addl. Advocate General assisted by Mr.Thilakkumar, Govt. Pleader, Mr.J.Ravindaran, Addl. Advocate General Assisted by Mr.S.Ravi, Addl. Public Prosecutor, Mr.R.Shunmugasundaram, Senior Counsel assisted by Mr.NRR.Arun Natarajan, Special Govt. Pleader, Mr.T.Mohan, Senior Counsel, for Mr.A.Sheik Nasurdeen, Mr.G.Prabhu Rajadurai, for Mr.A.Sheik Nasurdeen, Mr.Abdul Mubeen, for Mr.D.S.Haroon Rasheed, Mr.Niranjan S.Kumar, assisted by Mr.A.K.Amaravel Pandiyan, Mr.C.Arul Vadivel @ Sekar, Senior Counsel, for Mr. S. Vanchinathan.

Table of Content
1. the case stems from a long-standing religious dispute over lighting a lamp. (Para 2 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments presented indicated the complexity of the relationship between the communities involved. (Para 6 , 16)
3. legal precedents shape the current context and actions regarding religious customs. (Para 8 , 15 , 41)
4. the initial judgment was about restoring a practice rather than creating a new custom. (Para 93 , 113 , 136)
5. the court recognizes the right to alter religious practices as per established laws. (Para 108 , 142)

JUDGMENT :

G. JAYACHANDRAN,K.K. RAMAKRISHNAN, JJ.

Introduction:

“God said Let there be light and there was light”

It is the famous biblical phrase from Genesis 1:3 where God speaks light into existence, symbolizing creation, hope, and divine power.

2.The controversy under consideration is the judgement of the High Court Bench of Single Judge, which directed the Executive Officer of the Thiruparangundram Devasthanam to lit lamp at the stone lamp pillar in the hill on the full moon evening of the Tamil Karthigai month. The State represented by the District Collector and Superintendent of Police apprehends that the implementation of this order will creat

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