IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, N.SENTHILKUMAR, JJ.
M. Kumaresan – Appellant
Versus
The Director General of Police Law and Order, Tamil Nadu – Respondent
W.A.No.1424 of 2023 AND C.M.P.No.13900 of 2023
Decided On : 03-06-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. eligibility criteria regarding criminal antecedents in police recruitment. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. limited judicial review of selection committee assessment. (Para 3) |
| 3. appellant’s contention against rejection based on criminal case. (Para 4) |
| 4. finality of selection process and impact of time delay. (Para 5 , 6) |
Judgment :
S.M.Subramaniam J.
Under assail is the Writ Order dated 27.07.2022 in W.P.No.14229 of 2020. Writ Petitioner is the appellant herein.
2. Appellant participated in the process of selection for appointment to the post of Grade-II Constable in Tamil Nadu State Police Service. In pursuance of the recruitment notification issued in the year 2017, appellant participated in the process of selection. He passed the written examination and was called for to attend the physical verification test. During verification of certificate, Selection Committee found that a criminal case was pending against the appellant in C.C.No.212 of 2011 for offences under Sections 147, 148, 294(b), 506(ii) IPC r/w 149 IPC. The appellant was an accused in the said criminal case. Thus, an order of rejection was passed mainly on the ground that the appellant was involved in a criminal case, which was admitted by him even in his application. That apart, as per Rule 14 (2) Sub Rule (b) (iv) of the Special Rules for the TAMIL NADU SPECIAL POLICE SUBORDINATE SERVICE RULES , 1978, for appointment to the post of Grade-II Constable, the candidate should not have involved in any criminal case and his conduct and character must be satisfactory.
3. Thus, verification of antecedents, conduct and character is a criteria, as contemplated under the Rules, which is to be done by Selection Committee and the decision taken by Selection Committee is final. Court cannot substitute views of Selection Committee in respect of the decision of suitability and eligibility, more specifically regarding conduct, character and antecedents. The selection is to the post of Uniform Service. The decision of Selection Committee on assessment of conduct, character and antecedents is binding, unless there is an incriminating evidence to show that Selection Committee acted with mala fide intention or in contravention to the Rules in force.
4. Mr.A.R.Suresh, learned counsel for the appellant would mainly contend that the appellant had not suppressed the fact in his application and he was successful in written examination. He was subsequently acquitted by the Criminal Court of Law in the criminal case. Alleged offences are not so serious and as per the Circular issued by the Director General of Police, each case is to be considered in the context of the facts established. In the present case, there was no proper assessment of facts before a decision was taken to reject the candidature of the appellant to the post of Grade-II Police Constable.
5. In the present case, the selection was of the year 2017. Candidature of the appellant was rejected in October, 2017 and now, after a lapse of 9 years, no further consideration needs to be extended in favour of appellant, since at the time of selection process, a criminal case was pending against appellant. Selection Committee found that he was not suitable for selection to the post of Grade-II Constable. The said decision became final and therefore, any further direction to re-consider his case would be a futile exercise and would only result in institution of further litigations, which is not desirable.
6. For all these reasons, the present Writ Appeal stands dismissed. No costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.
The main legal point established is the significance of truthful disclosure of criminal involvement by candidates applying for government positions, as emphasized in the Avtar Singh case and subseque....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of disclosing information about criminal cases in the context of job suitability, as per the judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme C....
The impact of acquittal in a criminal case on appointments, considering the seriousness of the case and the Supreme Court's decision in Avtar Singh case.
The employer has the discretion to consider the nature of the offence, the impact of acquittal, and the overall suitability of the candidate for employment.
Acquittal on benefit of doubt or hostile witnesses does not entitle automatic police appointment; authority assesses suitability on antecedents.
The cancellation of a candidate's application for non-disclosure of a minor offence requires a reasonable and objective assessment of all relevant factors, including the trivial nature of the crime a....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.