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2026 Supreme(Mad) 1256

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C. SARAVANAN, J.
M/s. Exemplarr Worldwide Limited – Appellant
Versus
The Central Board of Direct Taxes, Rep. by its Chairperson, New Delhi – Respondent
W.P. No. 15322 of 2023, W.M.P. Nos. 14824, 14826 of 2023
Decided On : 20-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : R. Sivaraman
For the Respondent: A.P. Srinivas

Reassessment notice for AY 2013-14 upheld as timely under new regime, with exclusions for TOLA, Covid periods, and Section 148A reply time; Director General's approval valid under Section 151(ii).

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 147, 148, 148A, 149, 151, 153 - Reassessment proceedings - Notice issued under old regime on last day of limitation (30.06.2021) for AY 2013-14 deemed Section 148A(b) notice post Supreme Court directions - Fresh Section 148A(b) notice issued within 30 days of judgment - Reply filed beyond 14 days - Section 148A(d) order and Section 148 notice issued within one month from end of reply month, excluding periods under TOLA and Supreme Court extensions - Approval by Director General valid as more than three years elapsed - Proceedings not time-barred; assessment order valid. (Paras 13-51)

(B) Limitation computation - Time exclusions under third proviso to Section 149 for Section 148A proceedings and reply period mandatory - TOLA extensions and Supreme Court Covid orders (15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022) applicable to reassessment - No revival if old regime limitation expired pre-01.04.2021. (Paras 19, 24-28, 36)

(C) Specified authority - For periods exceeding three years from end of relevant AY, approval by Principal Chief Commissioner, Principal Director General, Chief Commissioner or Director General required under Section 151(ii); Director General qualifies. (Paras 44-48)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner challenged reassessment notice and order for AY 2013-14 concerning inter-corporate loan of Rs.10.18 crores, claimed examined in original assessment. Argued proceedings time-barred under new regime, lacking proper sanction from Principal Chief Commissioner.

Findings of Court:
Reassessment proceedings validly initiated and completed within limitation after exclusions; no procedural irregularity; liberty granted to appeal within 30 days, recovery stayed for 12 weeks.

Issues: Whether reassessment proceedings time-barred under amended Sections 148, 149; validity of sanction under Section 151; compliance with Section 148A procedure post Supreme Court directions.

Ratio Decidendi: Section 148 notice under old regime treated as Section 148A(b); subsequent steps within timelines post-exclusions under TOLA, Covid extensions, and third proviso to Section 149; approval by Director General sufficient for extended limitation cases.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of inter-corporate loan and prior assessment (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8)
2. parties' contentions on jurisdiction and limitation (Para 7 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. ashish agarwal directions on old regime notices (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. rajeev bansal clarification on tola applicability (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
5. section 148a(d) timeline and exclusions (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
6. limitation analysis under new regime provisos (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
7. covid-19 extension of limitation periods (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)
8. timely issuance of 148a(d) order and 148 notice (Para 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42)
9. valid approval by specified authority under section 151 (Para 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48)
10. writ petition dismissed with appeal liberty (Para 49 , 50 , 51 , 52)

ORDER :

1. In this Writ Petition, the Petitioner has challenged the impugned Section 148 Notice dated 30.07.2022 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as Act), which has culminated in the impugned Assessment Order dated 31.03.2023 passed by the 2nd Respondent under Section 147 read with Section 143(3) of the on the ground that they are without jurisdiction.

2. The case of the Petitioner is that the statutory approval required under Section 151 the Act ought to have been obtained from the Principal Chief Commissioner and not from the Director General under the new regime as in force from 01.04.2021. According to the Petitioner, the Return of Income originally filed culminated in an Assessment Order dated 31.03.2016 under Section 143(3) of the Act against which Appeal is pending before the Appellate Forum.

3. Dispute in the present case relates to an inter-corporate loan for a sum of Rs.10,18,80,000/- received by the Petitioner from M/s. Ananya Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. It is submitted that the said inter-corporate loan was also reflected in the books of accounts. It is submitted that the explanation offered by the Petitioner was accepted in the said Assessment Order dated 31.03.2016.

4. It is stated that the Petitioner had furnished ledger extracts, bank statements, confirmation letters, PAN details, and financial statements of the creditor of Petitioner Company to establish the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the lender. According to the Petitioner, once such materials were furnished, the burden stood discharged and it was for the Department to establish that the amount represented undisclosed income in the hands of the Petitioner.

5. The Petitioner further contends that though a statement was recorded from one of the Directors regarding the lending company, such person was not directly in charge of its affairs, and therefore any inability on his part to furnish further particulars could not be a ground to draw an adverse inference that income had escaped assessment for the Assessment Year 2013-2014. It is also submitted that the transactions were routed through regular banking channels, and both entities are corporate assesses who regularly file Returns of Income and statutory records.

6. In this case proceedings for reopening the assessment were initiated by issuance of Section 148 Notice dated 30.06.2021, followed by A (b) Notice dated 02.06.2022 after the Hon’ble Supreme Court rendered its decision in Union of India and others Vs. Ashish Agarwal,  2022 SCC Online SC 543 vide Order dated 04.05.2022, to which the Petitioner submitted a Reply dated 13.07.2022 under A (c) of the Act. Thereafter, the impugned Order dated 30.07.2022 came to be passed under A (d) of the Act and a consequential Notice also dated 30.07.2022 which has culminated in the impugned Assessment Order dated 31.03.2023.

7. The learned counsel for the Petitioner submitted that the issue relating to the receipt of Rs.10,18,80,000/- from M/s.Ananya Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. had already been examined in the original assessment proceedings completed under Section 143(3) of the Act on 31.03.2016, and the explanation furnished by th

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