High Court Of Orissa
DEEPAK MISRA
BASUDEV BHOI - Appellant
Versus
BIPADABHANJAN PUHAN - Respondent
CRI. MISC. 1623 Of 1995
Decided On : 10/15/1996
(ii) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 210 - Petitioner & seven others charge-sheeted by police u/ss 341,324/34 Indian Penal Code - Private complaint for self same occurrence was also filed & petitioner was- summoned for offence u/s 326 Indian Penal Code Application by petitioner for trial of both cases together rejected by Magistrate - Sessions Court dismissed revision - Petition u/s 482 Criminal Penal Code - Application was rejected by both Courts below as it was filed u/s 219 Criminal Penal Code - Court was required to see real essence of the prayer - Approach being fundamentally defective, there was miscarriage of justice - Impugned orders were liable to be set aside. (Paras 13 & 14)
Result: Petition allowed. Matter remanded.
DEEPAK MISRA, J.
( 1 ) THE question of maintainability of an application under S. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short, 'the Code'), after disposal of the revision at the level of the Sessions Judge has arisen again like a mythical phoenix and that being the preliminary objection by Shri Debasis Panda, learned counsel for opposite party No. 1, it has to be dealt with before the petitioner is allowed to cross the threshold to advance his contentions in regard to the merits of the case.
( 2 ) THE preliminary objection of Shri Panda is that challenging the order dated 26-7-1994 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Bhadrak, in ICC Case No. 60 of 1993 whereby he refused to entertain the application filed under S. 219 of the Code, the accused persons had preferred Criminal Revision No. 40 of 1994 before the Additional Sessions Judge, Bhadrak, and having lost in the said revision, they are debarred to invoke the inherent jurisdiction of this Court as the application at their instance is not maintainable. In support of his submission, he has placed reliance on the decisions of the Apex Court in Dharampal v. Smt. Ramshri, AIR 1993 SC 1361 : (1993 Cri LJ 1049) and Deepti alias Arati Rai v. Akhil Rai, (1995) 5 SCC 751.
( 3 ) BEFORE I proceed to deal with the contention raised by Shri Panda and the answer thereto by the learned counsel for the petitioner Shri D. P. Dhal, it is relevant to state here that two applications were taken up together with regard to maintainability and I have heard the learned counsel for the parties at length. In Criminal Misc. Case No. 1396 of 1994 (Panchanan Mohanty v. State of Orissa) disposed of by me today, Shri Samir Kumar Misra, the learned counsel for the petitioner therein has advanced his arguments in regard to the maintainability of such an application.
( 4 ) SHRI Panda has laid immense emphasis on the ratio of Dharampal case, AIR 1993 SC 1361 : (1993 Cri LJ 1049 ). In paragraph 4 of the judgment in the said case, the Apex Court held as follows :". . . . . The question that falls for our consideration now is whether the High Court could have utilised the powers under S. 482 of the Code and entertained a second revision application at the instance of the 1st respondent. Admittedly the 1st respondent had preferred a criminal application being Cr. R. No. 180/78 to the Sessions Court against the order passed by the Magistrate on 17th, October, 1978 withdrawing the attachment. The Sessions Judge had dismissed the said application on 14th May, 1979. Section 397 (3) bars a second revision application by the same party. It is now well settled that the inherent powers under S. 482 of the Code cannot be utilised for exercising powers which are expressly barred by the Code. Hence the High Court had clearly erred in entertaining the second revision at the instance of 1st respondent. On this short ground itself, the impugned order of the High Court can be set aside. "after this judgment of the Apex Court; this Court had the occasion to deal with the preliminary objection raised by parties challenging entertainability of an application preferred under S. 482 of the Code. The problem arose in the case of Iswar Chandra Naik v. Smt. Allahadini Sahu (Naik), (1995) 9 OCR 79 : (1995 Cri LJ 3865 ). This Court in paragraph 4 of the judgmentstated thus :-"4. In view of the rival contentions at the Bar, the first question that arises for consideration is whether a statutory bar under S. 397 (2) of the Code for entertaining a second revision at the instance of the petitioner would operate as a bar for exercise of inherent power of this Court under S. 482 ? Mr. Pujari in this connection relies upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Dharampal v. Smt. Ramshri, (1993) 6 OCR 109 : AIR 1993 SC 1361 : (1993 Cri LJ 1049), which supports Mr. Pujari's contention fully. In the aforesaid case, their Lordships of the Supreme Court held :'. . . . . It is now well settled that the inheren
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