SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2018 Supreme(Ori) 589

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
Dr. D.P. CHOUDHURY, J.
S.A. NO. 361 OF 1989
(Date of Judgment : 27.06.2018)
From the judgment and decree dated 14.8.1989 and 28.8.1989, respectively passed by Shri D.M. Patnaik, Additional District Judge, Bhubaneswar in T.A. No. 2/8/4 of 1981/80/78 confirming the judgment and decree dated 30.10.1978 and 15.11.1978, respectively passed by Shri G.C. Chopdar, Subordinate Judge, Bhubaneswar in O.S. No. 1975-I.
Smt. Pramoda Das (dead) through
Smt. Alaka Rani Nayak … Appellants
Versus
Saroj Kanta Misra & others … Respondents

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellants :M/s. Budhadev Routray and Gautam Kumar Acharya, Sr. Advocates,
M/s. A.K. Budhia, S.D. Routray, S.K. Behera, D.P. Mishra & D.K. Naik
For Respondents:M/s. R.K. Rath, Senior Advocate, N.R. Rout, B.K. Nayak, P.Rath & J.P. Behera

Headnote:1. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Order 41 Rule 23-A and Rule 25 - It relates to remand of the appeal where appeal is remanded by framing an issue to the lower Appellate Court or Trial Court as the case may be to decide and to give the finding on the issue and then the records resubmitted to superior Court, therefore, it is a close remand - But where there is remand of the appeal for fresh hearing of the same or denovo hearing of the appeal or suit as the case may be, the lower appellate Court or Trial Court as the case may be is allowed to hear the parties again on the material on record and there the finding of the Subordinate Courts is not confined to the finding of the superior Court as the observation of the superior Court is only to decide the case afresh on the material on record - If on appreciation of evidence on record lower appellate Court or Trial Court being the Court of fact and law comes to a conclusion contrary to the observation of the next higher Court, the fresh appeal lies which require fresh hearing of the matter - It is popularly known as open remand. (Para - 52)

        2. PLEADINGS -Whenever there is substantial question of law framed, the pleadings of both the parties should be gone through - If there is no issue framed in that regard, the Court should restrain from framing such substantial question of law because no discussion is to be made beyond the pleadings. (Para - 42)

        3, CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Sec. 100 - Not only the question of law but also substantial question of law should be framed -The Court in the second appeal should allow the appellant to make out a case where there is no pleading or issue framed - Any such substantial question of law without having any foundation in the pleading or the issue framed cannot be allowed to be sustained - Appellant should not embark upon such substantial questions of law to place a new plea in the second appeal. (Para - 46)

JUDGMENT

Dr. D.P. CHOUDHURY, J. - This Second Appeal assails the judgment and decree dated 14.8.1989 and 28.8.1989, respectively, passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Bhubaneswar in T.A. No. 2/8/4/ of 1981/80/78 confirming the judgment and decree dated 30.10.1978 and 15.11.1978, respectively, passed by the learned Subordinate Judge, Bhubaneswar in O.S. No. 9 of 1975-I. The parties referred to in the trial Court are also referred in this judgment.

FACTS

2. The unfolded story of the case of the plaintiff is that plaintiff Alekha Charan Das had purchased the suit land from defendant No.2 Laxmidhar Maharathi. After death of original plaintiff Alekh, his widow Pramoda Das was substituted and now after her demise the present appellant, being sole legal heir is contesting the appeal. The suit land is a part Plot No. 216 which has original area of 32 acres. Admittedly Lord Sri Lingaraj was the owner of the entire area of 32 acres. On the request of the defendant No.2 in the year 1956, the temple authorities for the benefit and for augmentation of some funds for the institution decided to lease out the plot by making sub-division of the same. Accordingly applications were invited from intending persons. On the application of defendant No.2, suit Plot No. 216/9 lease was granted to defendant No.2 as per the decision of the Executive Officer of the temple on 31.3.1956.

3. Be it stated that the Commissioner of Endowment also allowed to grant lease vide O.A. No. 9/1956-57 under Section 19 of the Odisha Hindu Religious Endowments Act, 1951 (hereinafter called “the OHRE Act”). But the sanction was confined to 100 decimals out of same entire Plot No. 216 which includes the present suit plot. In 1961 defendant No. 2 paid the ‘salami’ on 29.9.1961. Thereafter demarcation and delivery of possession were made by the Temple Administration to defendant No.2 who paid the rent of same to defendant No. 3 till 1966. On 5.11.1966 defendant No.2 sold the suit property to plaintiff by Registered Sale Deed. After purchase, original plaintiff Alekh got the suit land mutated in his favour and obtained receipt on payment of rent. He has also raised a boundary wall around the land and constructed a small hut but occupied same till 1979. During course of possession, he got his name recorded in the settlement R.O.R.

4. It is the further case of the plaintiff that part Plot No. 216/10 adjoining the present suit Plot No. 216/9 was originally leased out by defendant No. 3 to Mohammed Sirazuddin. The mother-in-law of defendant No. 1 purchased the said Plot No. 216/10 from Mohammed Sirazuddin and possessed the same. It is alleged inter alia that the defendant No.1 being a Judicial Officer, having influenced the Temple authorities and Commissioner of Endowment got the lease in respect of suit plot No. 216/9 and defendant No.1 forcibly occupied both the plots, i.e., Suit Plot Nos. 216/9 and 216/10.

5. Be it stated that the defendant No.1 only allegedly got the leasehold right over the suit Plot No. 216/9 in the year 1972 whereas defendant No.2, the vendor of the plaintiff had got the leasehold right over the said suit land in the year 1956. Thus, the defendant No. 1 has no right thereon as per the allegations made by the plaintiff. It is alleged inter alia that the defendant No. 1 in order to occupy its suit plot demolished the wall and merged his mother-in-law’s land at Suit Plot No. 216/10 with Suit Plot No. 216/9 on 6.1.1974. So, the suit was filed by the original plaintiff against the defendants to declare right, title and interest over the suit property after declaration that defendant No. 1 has no right, title and interest over the said suit property. Similarly it is prayed for confirmation of possession of the plaintiff thereon or in the alternative recovery of possession through the Court. Not only this but also it is prayed to pass a decree of permanent injunction restraining defendant No. 1 and his men from intervening with the peaceful posses












































































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top