IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
B.R. Sarangi, J.
Srikanta Kumar Behera – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition (C) No. 9247 of 2020
Decided On : 20-12-2022
regularization - Night Watchman - Utkal University Act, 1966, Orissa Universities Act, 1989, Orissa Universities First Statute 1990, Orissa Universities Recruitment and Promotion of Non-Teaching Employees Rules, 1991 - The court discussed the provisions of the Utkal University Act, 1966, Orissa Universities Act, 1989, and the Orissa Universities First Statute 1990, and the Orissa Universities Recruitment and Promotion of Non-Teaching Employees Rules, 1991. The court highlighted the power and functions of the Syndicate, the establishment and maintenance of hostels, and the disciplinary control of students in the hostels. The court also emphasized the rules for recruitment and promotion of non-teaching employees, the appointment process, and the regularization of services for employees working in the hostels.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Night Watchman at Utkal University, sought regularization of his service and equal pay for equal work. The petitioner's representation for regularization was rejected, leading to the writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's engagement was irregular and not in compliance with the relevant rules. However, the court noted that vacancies existed for regularization and directed the formulation of a Scheme for regularization within six months.
Issues: The issues included the irregular engagement of the petitioner, the rejection of his representation for regularization, and the availability of vacancies for regularization.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the engagement of the petitioner was irregular, but vacancies existed for regularization. The court directed the formulation of a Scheme for regularization within six months, taking into account the nature and scope of employment, financial implications, and the principle of equal pay for equal work.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the court directed the formulation of a Scheme for regularization within six months, ensuring that the services of the petitioner shall not be dispensed with until such Scheme is framed and decision is taken by the State Government.
JUDGMENT
Dr. B.R.Sarangi, J. - The petitioner, who is working on daily wage basis as a Night Watchman in Malati Devi Chhatri Nivas of Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, has filed this writ petition seeking regularisation of his service with retrospective effect from the date he joined the post, by quashing the order dated 30.08.2019 passed by the Registrar, Utkal University-opposite party no.3 under Annexure-2, whereby the representation filed by the petitioner has been rejected in compliance of the order dated 25.02.2019 passed by this Court in W.P.(C) No. 2013 of 2019, and further seeks for grant of equal pay for equal work, which his counterparts in regular service are getting.
2. The facts of the case, in brief, are that under the Utkal University there are 10 hostels and all are situated within the University Campus. They are:-
(1) Gopabandhu Chhatranivas,
(2) Madhusudan Chhatranivas,
(3) Fakirmohan Chhatranivas,
(4) Pt. Nilakantha Chhatranivas,
(5) Godavarish Chhatranivas,
(6) Kasturiva Chhatrinivas,
(7) Ramadevi Chhatrinivas,
(8) Saraladevi Chhatrinivas,
(9) Brahmakumari Chhatrinivas, and
(10)Malati Devi Chhatri Nivas.
The petitioner is working as Night Watchman on daily wage basis in Malati Devi Chhatri Nivas. As per the provisions contained in the Utkal University Act, 1966 and Regulations governing the field, all the P.G. hostels inside the campus of the University and the employees employed therein are subject to disciplinary control of the University. The students of the said hostels are also subject to the disciplinary control of the University for their activities in the hostels and are responsible for such conduct. The petitioner, being an employee, is a part and parcel of the University and is being under one of the establishment of the University like other employees.
2.1 Some of the employees of the non-mess category had filed a writ petition bearing O.J.C. No.4411/1997, which was disposed of on 02.12.1998. In the said writ petition, this Court decided that if hostels are run by the University authorities, the persons/employees engaged, either in the messing department or non-messing department, are to be regularized and maintained by the University in accordance with the provisions of the Statute and other principles of law and equity. The University authorities can make the Scheme to regularize the services of the non-messing staff in the hostels. Such scheme should be formulated regarding the nature and scope of employment and to provide equal pay for equal work like the regular employees. It was also directed that the University authorities shall frame the Scheme, as above, for regularization of the services of the non-mess employees attached to the hostels, including the petitioners therein, within a period of one year from the date of the judgment, and send the same to the State Government within that period. The State Government shall take a decision thereof within a period of 6 months from the receipt of the Scheme from the University to create such posts as would be found necessary and release the financial benefits for the posts as admissible. Until such Scheme is framed and decision is taken by the Government, the services of the petitioner shall not be dispensed with.
2.2 The State Government filed SLP, before the apex Court challenging the judgment dated 02.12.1998 passed by this Court in 0.J.C. No.4411 of 1997, which was ultimately dismissed. Thereby, in compliance of the said judgment dated 02.12.1998, a Scheme was prepared and benefit was extended to the workers, who had filed O.J.C No.4411 of 1997 by regularizing their services. But the petitioner, who is continuing and working in the same post, has not yet been regularized due to inaction of the opposite parties. Even though the Government has already sanctioned 78 number of posts, but the post held by the petitioner has not been created nor has the service of the petitioner been regularized. As against non-regularization of his service, the petitioner, who ha
Amarkant Rai v. State of Bihar and others
Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. Vs. State of Bihar & Ors. (1987 (1) S.C.R. 798)
Since there are no sanctioned posts on which any of these petitioners were appointed as irregular appointments, no such directions are warranted.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement to regularization and equal pay for employees who have completed five years of continuous service, as per the Dhrubananda Mishra ju....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle of treating similarly situated persons alike and the obligation of the employer to extend benefits to all eligible employees.
Long-term service of daily-wage employees justifies regularization without state approval, and previous benefits under welfare legislation do not prevent such regularization.
Prolonged service in essential roles transforms temporary positions into regular ones, necessitating regularization, despite initial stipulations against it.
Since the similarly situated persons have already been extended the benefit of regularization, the University should have taken up the cases of the respondents petitioners on its own and as a model e....
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