IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Mukesh Sharma, S/o. Shri Ram Swaroop Sharma & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Gomati Sharma & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Writ Contempt No. 308 of 2022 Connected With S.B. Writ Contempt Nos. 1557, 1558, 1560, 1561, 1562, 1563, 1564, 1565, 1567, 1568, 1569, 1570, 1571, 1572, 1573, 1574, 1575, 1576, 1577 of 2018, S.B. Writ Contempt Nos. 301, 313, 314, 317, 318, 319, 326, 328, 329, 330, 331, 339, 343, 352, 356, 359, 364, 372, 375, 377, 378, 380, 381, 384, 385, 386, 392, 393, 394, 397, 402, 405, 408, 409, 418, 453, 481, 495, 525, 526, 743, 1187, 1210, 1270, 1192 of 2022, S.B. Writ Contempt No. 53 of 2023
Decided On : 22-01-2024
Regularization - Employment Dispute - [Jai Narain Vyas University & Anr. Vs. Mukesh Sharma, D.B. Civil Special Appeal (Writ) No.347/2019 & other connected matters] - [State of Rajasthan vs. Dayalal (2011) 2 SCC 429, State of Bihar vs. Kirti Narayan Prasad and Ors., State of Karnataka vs. Uma Devi (2006) 2 SCC 429, State of Uttar Pradesh v. Arvind Kumar Srivastava (2015) 1 SCC 347, Vice Chancellor, Anand Agriculture University vs. Kanubhai Nanubhai Vaghela & Ors. (Civil Appeal No. 4443 of 2021)] - The court discussed the issue of regularization of employees and the master-servant relationship between the university and the employees. It highlighted the principle of treating similarly situated persons alike and the obligation of the employer to extend benefits to all eligible employees. The court also emphasized the need for the university to take necessary sanction for regularization and the importance of considering the perennial nature of work and satisfactory services rendered by the employees.
Fact of the Case:
The respondents-petitioners were seeking regularization of their services after serving the appellant-University for almost 15-30 years. The University had previously regularized the services of similarly placed employees and the Supreme Court had rejected the University's Special Leave Petitions. The respondents argued that not regularizing their services would be unfair and unreasonable, and could be termed as unfair labor practice.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondents-petitioners were entitled to the same relief as extended in favor of others and that their services were satisfactory. It held that the University should have taken up the cases of the respondents-petitioners on its own and extended the same benefits as a model employer. The court also emphasized the obligation of the employer to extend benefits to all similarly situated persons and the need for the University to take necessary sanction for regularization.
Issues: The issues included the entitlement of the respondents-petitioners to regularization, the master-servant relationship between the university and the employees, and the obligation of the employer to extend benefits to all eligible employees.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle of treating similarly situated persons alike, the obligation of the employer to extend benefits to all eligible employees, and the need for the university to take necessary sanction for regularization.
Final Decision: The court directed the respondents to decide the remaining issues raised by the petitioners and make due payments within a specified period. It granted the petitioners liberty to approach the court again if necessary.
ORDER :
1. Learned counsel for the respondents have shown to this Court the order dated 16.01.2019 passed by a Coordinate Bench of this Hon’ble Court in Sunil Kumar Ojha Vs. Jai Narayan Vyas University & Anr., S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.1456/2016 and other connected matters; the operative portion of which, reads as follows :
“7. Resultantly, all these writ petitions are allowed in terms of Jitendra Kumar’s case (supra) and the respondents are directed to regularize the services of the petitioners and pass appropriate suitable orders awarding them consequential benefits within a period of three months from today.””
2. The aforementioned order dated 16.01.2019 was upheld by the Division Bench of this Hon’ble Court vide judgment dated 13.08.2021 in Jai Narain Vyas University & Anr. Vs. Mukesh Sharma, D.B. Civil Special Appeal (Writ) No.347/2019 & other connected matters, the operative portion of which is reproduced as hereunder :
Mr. P.R. Singh, learned counsel for the appellant-University vehemently submitted that the orders passed by the learned Single Judge are unjust, improper and incorrect as the respondents-petitioners were given appointment through the placement agency and as such, there was no master-servant relationship between the appellant-University and the respondents-petitioners. Thus, there was no question for the appellant-University to regularize the services of the respondents-petitioners, more so, when the placement agency was not arrayed as party respondent. He further contended that there was a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the University and the State which provides that the State is the final authority for creation of posts and filling up the vacancies and since the State was not arrayed as party respondent in the writ petitions, the writ petitions are liable to be dismissed on the ground of non-joinder of parties also.
Learned counsel for the appellant-University argued that the respondents-petitioners were employed through placement agency, therefore, they cannot be termed as the employees of the appellant-University and there was no question of regularizing their services on the posts as mentioned above. In support of his contentions, he relied upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Rajasthan vs. Dayalal reported in (2011) 2 SCC 429.
The learned counsel implored the Court that the case of Dr. Vikrant Sharma vs. Jai Narayan Vyas University decided on 03.08.2016 is having no similarity with the case of the present respondents-petitioners as Dr. Vikrant Sharma – petitioner therein was appointed by the University and not through the contractor/placement agency and, therefore, the learned Single Judge fell in error while considering the case of respondents-petitioners on the ground of parity with the case of Dr. Vikrant Sharma. Learned counsel further submitted that the respondents-petitioners were not appointed on the sanctioned strength of posts and since they were appointed beyond the sanctioned strength of the regular employees, their case cannot be considered for regularization. He argued that while deciding the case of Deepak Dave (supra), the learned Single Judge did not correctly apply the law laid down in the case of Ramavtar Sharma and Ors. vs. RSRTC and Ors. reported in 2015 (2) WLC (Raj) 112 and instead relied upon the judgment rendered in the case of Jitendra Kumar vs. Jai Narayan Vyas University decided on 13.12.2013.
Shri P.R. Singh, learned counsel for the appellant-University vehemently argued that in the case of State of Bihar vs. Kirti Narayan Prasad and Ors., the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that observations made in the case of State of Karnataka vs. Uma Devi cannot be made applicable in every case and, therefore, the learned Singl
State of Rajasthan vs. Dayalal
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Sheo Narian Nagar and Ors. vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Anr.
Since the similarly situated persons have already been extended the benefit of regularization, the University should have taken up the cases of the respondents petitioners on its own and as a model e....
Long-term service of daily-wage employees justifies regularization without state approval, and previous benefits under welfare legislation do not prevent such regularization.
Since there are no sanctioned posts on which any of these petitioners were appointed as irregular appointments, no such directions are warranted.
Prolonged service in essential roles transforms temporary positions into regular ones, necessitating regularization, despite initial stipulations against it.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement to regularization and equal pay for employees who have completed five years of continuous service, as per the Dhrubananda Mishra ju....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Petitioners' service should have been regularized as they were engaged against sanctioned posts by following due process of selection and ....
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