IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
Sashikanta Mishra, J.
A.F.R. Bidyadhar Naik - Appellant
Versus
Joint Director (Schools), Office of Regional Directorate of Education & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) No. 30762 of 2011
Decided On : 01-05-2024
JURISDICTION - EDUCATIONAL APPOINTMENTS - ORISSA EDUCATION ACT, 1969, SECTIONS 2(b), 10-A, 24-B - The court discussed the jurisdiction of the Regional Director of Education in relation to the appeal concerning the appointment of school staff. It highlighted that once the school became an aided institution, the State Education Tribunal had exclusive jurisdiction over such matters. The court interpreted the relevant sections of the Orissa Education Act, emphasizing that the appeal should have been directed to the Tribunal, rendering the Director's order invalid.
Fact of the Case:
The Petitioner challenged an order from the Joint Director of Education that approved the appointment of the Opposite Party No.3 as the 3rd Peon of Panchayat High School, claiming that he was appointed later than the Petitioner, who had been selected through a proper process. The Opposite Party No.3 argued that he was wrongfully denied the position despite being appointed earlier.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Regional Director lacked jurisdiction to hear the appeal after the school became an aided institution. It also noted that the Opposite Party No.3's initial appointment as 4th Peon was invalid, and thus he could not claim seniority over the Petitioner, who was duly appointed as 3rd Peon.
Issues: Whether the Regional Director had jurisdiction to adjudicate the appeal after the school became an aided institution, and whether the Opposite Party No.3 had a valid claim to the position of 3rd Peon over the Petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Regional Director's jurisdiction ceased once the school became an aided institution, necessitating that disputes regarding staff appointments be resolved by the State Education Tribunal. Additionally, it ruled that the Opposite Party No.3's claim was based on an invalid appointment, which could not supersede the Petitioner's valid appointment.
Final Decision: The court allowed the Writ Petition, set aside the impugned order, and ruled in favor of the Petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Sashikanta Mishra, J.
The Petitioner, in the present Writ Petition, seeks to challenge the order dated 29.10.2011 passed by the Joint Director (Schools), Regional Directorate of Education, Bhubaneswar (Opposite Party No.2) in Appeal Case No.356/1998 whereby the then Inspector of Schools, Mayurbhanj Circle, Baripada was directed to approve the appointment of present Opposite Party No.3 as 3rd Peon of the School.
2. Bereft of unnecessary details, the facts of the case are that Panchayat High School, Nada, was established in the year 1989 and received recognition of the Government vide order dated 29.6.1991. One Gangadhar Senapati, who was working as Night Watchman-cum-Sweeper, being the 3rd Post, resigned from service in 1993. Consequently, an advertisement was issued by the Management for filling up the vacancy. Five persons including the Petitioner applied pursuant to such advertisement out of whom the Petitioner was selected. The Managing Committee vide Resolution No.40 dated 15.5.1993, resolved to appoint the Petitioner as the 3rd Peon. He joined as such on 22.5.1993. The Petitioner belongs to the Scheduled Tribe category. The Managing Committee submitted proposal for approval of its staff including the Petitioner. By order dated 30.3.2009 issued by the Inspector of Schools, Mayurbhanj (Opposite Party No.4), the Petitioner's appointment was approved with eligibility to receive grant-in-aid by way of block grant representing 60% of the emoluments in the Revised Scale of Pay Rules, 1998 w.e.f. 01.4.2008. While the matter stood thus, the present Opposite Party No.3 filed an appeal before the Director, Secondary Education, being Appeal No.356/1998 for a direction to allow him to function as 3rd Peon with all consequential benefits and for declaration that the appointment of the present Petitioner as such, was illegal. It was claimed by him that he was appointed on 07.7.1993 in the 3rd Post whereas the Petitioner was appointed later. It was further alleged that he was not to come to the School as the 4th Peon was not admissible. After receiving notice, the Managing Committee appeared before the Director and filed its counter disputing the claim of the Opposite Party No.3. It was stated that Opposite Party No.3 was appointed as the 4th Peon and continued till 1994 but after introduction of the staffing pattern of the Government, he automatically disappeared. It is further stated by the Petitioner in the present writ petition that since Opposite Party No.3 was appointed as 4th Peon, which was a non-existent post at the relevant time, he could not have been adjusted against the vacancy arising against the 3rd Post as claimed by him. Despite such facts however, the appellate authority on complete non-application of mind held that the Opposite Party No.3 is the proper claimant for the post of 3rd Peon of the School and any appointment and approval made against the said post is invalid. The Inspector of Schools was thus directed to approve his appointment as 3rd Peon. On such facts, the Petitioner has approached this Court seeking the following relief;
'It is therefore prayed that this Hon'ble Court may graciously be pleased to admit the case, call for the records and after hearing the parties issue a writ/writs in the nature of a writ of certiorari quashing the order dated 29.10.11 passed in Appeal Case No.356/1998 under Annexure-8 after declaring the same as illegal. '
3. The private Opposite Party No.3 alone has filed a counter. It is stated that the Opposite Party No.3 was appointed on 3.7.1991 as 4th Peon. When the vacancy arose due to resignation of the incumbent 3rd Peon Gangadhar Senapati, the Managing Committee selected him and issued appointment order on 7.7.1993. The then Secretary-cum-Headmaster, however appointed the Petitioner as the 3rd Peon on 8.8.1994 asking Opposite Party No.3 to work and sign as the 4th Peon knowing very well that the 4th Peon is not admissible. As such, the Opposite Party No.3 submitted complain
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