IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
D.DASH, V. NARASINGH
Kukuli Mallik – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the case (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 2. arguments on conviction charge under ipc (Para 8 , 9) |
| 3. court's analysis of intention and circumstances (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 4. final judgment and modification of conviction (Para 20 , 21) |
JUDGMENT :
The Appellant, by filing this Appeal, from inside the jail, has challenged the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 08.10.2004 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Phulbani in Sessions Trial No.178 of 2002, corresponding to Balliguda P.S. Case No.42 of 2002 of the Court of the learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Balliguda.
2. Prosecution Case:-
3. In course of investigation, the I.O (P.W.8) examined the informant (P.W.4) and other witnesses, held inquest over the dead body of the deceased Rameswar in presence of the witnesses and prepared the inquest report (Ext.2). He sent the dead body for post mortem examination. He seized the weapon of offence i.e. a knife from the spot in presence of the witnesses and prepared the report to that effect vide Ext.3. He also seized the blood stained earth and sample earth from the spot in presence of the witnesses a
Stalin -versus- State represented by the Inspector of Police
Mahesh Balmiki –versus- State of Madhya Pradesh
hirajbhai Gorakhbhai Nayak vs. State of Gujarat
Pulicherla Nagaraju vs. State of Andhra Pradesh
State of Rajasthan through the Secretary vs. Kanhaiya Lal
The court ruled that a stabbing occurring during a quarrel, influenced by mutual provocation and intoxication, merited a conviction under Section 304-I of the IPC instead of Section 302.
Exception IV to Section 300 IPC allows for culpable homicide not amounting to murder in cases of sudden fights or quarrels without premeditation or undue advantage.
The court held that when a death occurs from a single blow in the heat of passion during a sudden quarrel, it may be classified under Section 304 IPC instead of Section 302 IPC.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of legal provisions and case laws to determine the nature of the offence and the intention of the accused.
The court established that sudden provocation can reduce a murder charge to culpable homicide under Section 304 if the act occurs without premeditation and in the heat of passion.
Point of law: It is true that the injury possible by fall on hard surface but depending on the force. It is true an alcoholic may sustain easily the rupture of blood vessels even at the slightest vio....
The court established that a lack of premeditation and intent to kill can lead to a conviction under Section 304 IPC instead of Section 302 IPC in cases of sudden provocation.
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