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2025 Supreme(Ori) 430

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
R.K. Pattanaik, J.
Ranjit Kumar Das @ Ranjeet Kumar Das - Petitioner
Versus
State of Orissa and another - Opposite Parties
CRLREV No.913 of 2025
Decided On : 20-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. D. Mohapatra, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. S. K. Swain, AGA

The court emphasized that at the charge-framing stage, all materials must be thoroughly examined to determine if a prima facie case exists, rather than merely accepting the chargesheet.

Headnote:(A) Legal provisions referenced include Section 250 BNSS and Section 64(2)(m) BNS - An application for discharge from an offense was rejected citing insufficiency of evidence to establish a prima facie case. The crucial issue revolves around the nature of the relationship between the parties and whether a true promise was made or not. The learned Sessions Judge's order was deemed improper as it did not properly consider legal precedents regarding discharge criteria. (Paras 2, 5, 11, 13)

(B) Legal Principle - The Court reiterated that at the charge-framing stage, it is essential to assess all materials to determine the legitimacy of the case against the accused. This duty is particularly critical when a discharge application is submitted. (Para 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the Sessions Judge's order denying discharge under Section 64(2)(m) BNS, alleging that the FIR and chargesheet did not support a prima facie case of rape, asserting the relationship was consensual until the FIR was lodged post failed marriage promise.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the Sessions Judge did not adequately perform the duty of examining the case per established law and directed a reconsideration of the discharge plea, emphasizing the need for a thorough review of the evidence.

Issues: The court addressed whether the evidence warranted the establishment of a prima facie case under the invoked sections and the proper application of legal standards in evaluating relationships and promises made.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that a thorough assessment of case materials is necessary when evaluating discharge applications, stressing the importance of not simply accepting a chargesheet but exercising judicial scrutiny.

Result: The revision petition was granted, and the previous order was set aside for the reconsideration of the discharge on its merits.

Table of Content
1. revision petition challenging discharge order. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. arguments regarding premise of delay in lodging fir. (Para 5 , 6 , 10)
3. court's analysis of false promise in rape allegations. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 12)
4. need for reconsideration of discharge application. (Para 13)
5. final order for reconsideration of lower court decision. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)

ORDER :

R.K. Pattanaik, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the respective parties.

2. Instant revision is filed by the petitioner challenging the impugned order at Annexure-5 dated 10th November, 2025 passed in connection with C.T. Case No.245 of 2025 by the learned Sessions Judge, Khurda at Bhubaneswar, whereby, an application under Section 250 BNSS moved by him seeking discharge from the offence under Section 64(2)(m) BNS was rejected on the grounds inter alia that such a decision is against the weight of evidence on record and not in accordance with the settled position of law.

3. Perused the FIR at Annexure-1 and a copy of the chargesheet i.e. Annexure-2 series filed along with the relevant documents.

4. Opposite party No.2 is the victim, who lodged the FIR i.e. Annexure-1 and as a result, Mahila P.S Case No.39 of 2025 was registered under Section 64(2)(m) and 351(2) BNS besides Section 27 Arms Act. At the end of investigation, the chargesheet was filed against the petitioner deleting the offence under Section 27 Arms Act. Before commencement of trial, the petitioner moved the application under Section 250 BNSS demanding discharge from one of the offences alleged claiming that no case of rape is prima facie made out punishable under Section 64(2)(m) BNS, however, the same was disposed of by the order dated 10th November, 2025 i.e. Annexure-5, which is under challenge at present.

5. Mr. Mohapatra, learned counsel for the petitioner cited the following decisions, such as, Amol Bhagwan Nehul Vrs. The State of Maharashtra and another decided on 26th May, 2025 in SLP (Crl.) No.10044 of 2024 and Batlanki Keshav (Kesava) Kumar Anurag Vrs. State of Telangana and another disposed of by the Apex Court on 29th May, 2025 in SLP (Crl.) No(s).3316 of 2023 to buttress the argument that no offence under Section 64(2)(m) BNS is prima facie made out and that apart, the complaint of opposite party No.2 could not have been entertained due to delay in lodging of the FIR. The decision of this Court in Manoj Kumar Munda Vrs. State of Odisha and another in CRLMC No.4485 of 2024 decided on 14th February, 2025 is also pressed into service by Mr. Mohapatra, learned counsel to submit that considering the nature of allegations revealed from the FIR and also the chargesheet i.e. Annexure-2 series, it is a case of failing to keep up a promise by the petitioner and not a false promise, hence, offence under Section 64(2)(m) BNS is not made out. The contention is that opposite party No.2 was in relationship with the petitioner and at last, the report was lodged by her alleging rape against him. Referring to statements of opposite party No.2 and her daughter, namely, Sreyashree Behura recorded under Section 180 BNSS, it is made to suggest that the relationship between the parties was in good terms till the very end and at last, the FIR i.e. Annexure-1 was lodged only after when the marriage between them did not materialize. Under such circumstances, according to Mr. Mohapatra, learned counsel for the petitioner, no offence under Section 64(2)(m) BNS is established even considering the chargesheet i.e. Annexure-2 series with all the relevant documents filed therewith accepted at its face value.

6. Mr. Swain, learned AGA for the State, on the other hand, would submit that no any wrong or error committed by the learned court below in rejecting the plea for discharge for the alleged offence while considering the application i.e. Annexure-4, hence, the impugned order dated 10th November, 2025 at Annexure-5 is perfectly justified. The further submission is that whether, it is a case of false promise

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