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2025 Supreme(Ori) 583

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
G. Satapathy, J.
Saiyad Jiyahjur Rahaman - Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha (OPID) - Opposite Party
BLAPL NO.1039 of 2025
Decided On : 22-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. D. Nayak, Sr. Advocate along with Mr. M. Dhir, Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Mr. A.K. Nayak, Advocate (OPID), Mr. A.K. Mohanty, Advocate (for Informant)

Bail cannot be granted when there is substantial evidence of fraud, a significant flight risk, and a history of similar offenses by the petitioner.

Headnote:(A) OPID Act - Section 6 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B - Bail application - The petitioner, CEO of a brokerage firm, sought bail after being arrested for fraud involving approximately Rs.9.55 Crores collected from investors through misleading schemes - Evidence indicated substantial prior criminal activity and subsequent flight risk due to an open Look Out Circular - Factors including nature of accusations and financial implications in the case were considered. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Bail - Grounds for granting - The court reinforced that the discretion to grant bail is not to be exercised arbitrarily but must consider various factors including the gravity of the offense, potential to abscond, and applicant’s criminal history - Previous grants of bail in unrelated cases do not serve as justification when serious allegations exist. (Paras 5 and 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner operated investment schemes promising high returns, allegedly defrauding numerous investors out of Rs.9.55 Crores. After initial payments, no further returns were made, raising suspicions of a scam. The petitioner was detained following a Look Out Circular due to previous accusations in multiple states.

Findings of Court:
The court found no grounds for bail, emphasizing the significant financial and legal implications, alongside the risk of absconding given the petitioner's criminal history.

Issues: The court addressed whether bail could be granted considering the severity of the accusations, potential flight risk, and the defendant's prior offenses.

Ratio Decidendi: Bail was denied based on the substantial evidence of ongoing fraud, the defendant's past criminal activity suggesting likely re-offense, and a legitimate risk of absconding stemming from prior actions.

Result: Bail application rejected.

Table of Content
1. bail application details and allegations (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments for and against bail (Para 3)
3. court's analysis and discretion in bail (Para 4 , 5)
4. rejection of bail application (Para 6 , 7)

JUDGMENT :

G. Satapathy, J.

1. This is a bail application U/S.483 of BNSS by the petitioner for grant of bail in connection with EOW Bhubaneswar PS Case No.7 of 2024 corresponding to CT Case No.17 of 2024 pending in the file of learned Presiding Officer, Designated Court under OPID ACT , Cuttack, for commission of offences punishable U/Ss.406/ 420/ 467/468/ 471/ 120-B of IPC r/w Section 6 of OPID ACT .

2. The facts given rise to this bail application are that the petitioner-Saiyad Jiyahjur Rahaman being the CEO of M/s. LFS Broking Pvt. Ltd., a partner of MOL Group, Kolkata has floated different schemes and allured investors to invest money on the guarantee of high returns and it is alleged that during June, 2022, LFS Broking & PMS Service and its sister concerns namely LFS Broking Pvt. Ltd. enters into share market trading and gold business and allured the investors by floating an advertisement of various lucrative schemes including 2% monthly interest on the investment of minimum Rs.25,000/- till the final withdrawal of the invested amount. Accordingly, the informant namely Arun Kumar Pattanayak invested Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand) on 25.06.2022 with LFS Broking & PMS Service and got Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) every month which is equivalent to 2% on the invested amount and being encouraged, the informant further invested Rs.6.75 Lakhs and received Rs.14,000/- (Rupees Fourteen Thousand) on 23.06.2023 as return for one month only and after which, he did not receive anymore. In the process, the aforesaid Companies had secured investment for near about Rs.9,55,52,138/- (Rupees Nine Crores Fifty-five Lakhs Fifty- two Thousand One Hundred Thirty-eight) from 124 numbers of investors by paying the investors the promised returns and interests for three months or even for one month and after collecting such a huge amount from the general public, the Companies stopped making any further payment. In the course of investigation, the involvement of the petitioner prima facie being found, he was taken into custody by Economic Offence Wing (EOW). The petitioner being unsuccessful in approaching the Presiding Officer, Designated Court under OPID ACT , Cuttack is before this Court in this bail application.

3. In the course of hearing, Mr. D. Nayak, learned Senior Counsel, who is being assisted by Mr. Manish Dhir, learned counsel for the petitioner very emphatically submits that even if the materials collected in the course of investigation are taken into consideration, the petitioner having not completely cheated anybody has paid some amount and he has got intention to clear up the investment of all the investors, but how long a person can be detained in custody pending trial, when he is ready to return the investment with some breathing time and although the petitioner has been found involved in some cases in different States, but he having been granted bail in most of the cases, his detention in this case would not serve any fruitful purpose. It is further submitted by Mr. Nayak that the petitioner is in custody for last one year and in the meantime, charge-sheet has already been submitted, but the allegation against the petitioner is for misappropriation for a sum of Rs.9,55,52,138/- (Rupees Nine Crores Fifty-five Lakhs Fifty-two Thousand One Hundred Thirty-eight), however, the pre trial detention of the petitioner amounts to his punishment before trial and, therefore, the principle being, no person shall be made to suffer sentence until proven guilty at the trial, the petitioner may kindly be granted bail. It is, however, submitted by Mr. Nayak that all the evidence relating to this case being documentary in nature, which has been seized and the petitioner having no capacity to tamper the prosecution materials

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