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2025 Supreme(Ori) 624

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SASHIKANTA MISHRA, J.
Maa Saraswati SHG, Kendrapara – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 14987 of 2023
Decided On : 16-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : D.P. Nanda, S. Jena
For the Respondent: S.N. Patnaik

The engagement of a suitable self-help group for supplying THR must justify the exclusion of previously recommended candidates based on rational and documented criteria.

Headnote:(A) Self Help Groups - Engagement for preparation and supply of Take Home Ration (THR) - The petitioner SHG was found suitable through joint enquiry, yet another SHG was engaged - The earlier engagement was set aside by the Court, with directions to engage the petitioner - Fresh evaluations deemed petitioner lacking when documents were questioned - The Court determined petitioner met qualifications yet was unjustly excluded - Order 10.03.2023 set aside, directions given to re-evaluate engagement. (Paras 1, 2, 14, 15)

(B) Judicial Review - Principles of judicial review apply to administrative actions, ensuring decisions are rational and not arbitrary. (Paras 8, 14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner is a women’s self-help group engaged in delivering THR. An advertisement prompted applications, where the group was recommended as suitable but was wrongly denied engagement in favor of another SHG.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order dated 10.03.2023 was deemed unjustified as the petitioner proved fulfillment of all necessary criteria for engagement.

Issues: The Court addressed if proper grounds existed to exclude the petitioner despite prior recommendations.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the selection of another SHG lacked substantial justification, and the government’s reconsideration of the petitioner’s application was not properly executed.

Result: Writ application allowed; impugned order set aside and direction to engage petitioner.

Table of Content
1. engagement process of self help groups (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's request for engagement and counterarguments (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. arguments presented by both parties (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. court's evaluation of feasibility and compliance with criteria (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. final order and directive for engagement reconsideration (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

SASHIKANTA MISHRA, J.

1. The petitioner is a Women’s Self Help Group operating in the district of Kendrapara and engaged in preparation and supply of Take Home Ration (THR) (Chhatua). An advertisement was issued by the DSWO, Kendrapara inviting applications from SHGs for preparation and supply of THR (Chhatua) to different Anganwadi Centers under the said ICDS Project. Several SHGs, including the petitioner submitted their applications. A joint enquiry was conducted by the Sub-Collector and the CDPO, wherein the petitioner group was found most suitable in terms of experience, infrastructure facilities, ability to meet emergencies, maintenance of hygienic atmosphere etc., and was recommended for engagement. However, for reasons not clearly spelt out, the DSWO, Kendrapara engaged another Self Help Group, named Madaneswar SHG for the work.

2. The petitioner challenged such engagement by filing a writ application before this Court being W.P.(C) No.11 of 2019. This Court, by judgment dated 19.01.2023 took note of all relevant facts along with the joint enquiry report and set aside the engagement order issued in favour of the said Madaneswar, SHG. It is stated at the bar that the judgment of this Court has not been further challenged and has thus, attained finality. The following direction was issued under paragraph-8 of the judgment:-

“For reasons aforesaid, impugned order dated 5th October, 2018 is set aside and quashed. Consequently, agreement executed pursuant to the engagement order is rendered void petitioner may approach the authority concerned for engagement.”

3. Accordingly, the petitioner submitted a detailed representation on 27.01.2023 before the Collector, Kendrapara with request to issue order of engagement as per the recommendation made by the joint enquiry committee. The Collector, however, by order dated 10.03.2023 allowed an existing unit, namely Budhijagulai-B SHG to prepare and supply THR (Chhatua) to the Anganwadi Centers, which were earlier managed by Madaneswar SHG.

4. Being thus aggrieved, the petitioner has approached this Court with the following prayer:-

“The petitioner most respectfully prays that the Hon’ble Court may be graciously pleased to allow the writ petition, issue of a writ or direction in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ or direction quashing order No.227 dated 10.03.2023 of the CDPO, Pattamundai under Annexure-6 and further issue a writ or direction in the nature of mandamus or any other appropriate writ or direction to the opposite parties to engage the petitioner for preparation and distribution of THR Chhatua of Pattamundai ICDS Project and pass such other or further order or orders as are deemed just and proper.”

5. Counter affidavit has been filed by the CDPO, Pattamundai admitting that the petitioner was earlier recommended for engagement pursuant to the advertisement on the basis of the joint enquiry report in which the other three SHGs were not found suitable. Again, with regard to the impugned order, it is stated that upon receipt of the representation submitted by the petitioner on 27.01.2023, the Collector, Kendrapara constituted a district level enquiry team to assess the feasibility and up-to-date status of the petitioner’s SHG. It was found that engagement of the petitioner group is not at all feasible for preparation and supply of THR as the house rent agreement executed between the land owner and the petitioner’s SHG was not in proper format, determination of monthly house rent was not mentioned nor it was a registered one with no witness to the said agreement. The petitioner’s unit was also

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