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2025 Supreme(Ori) 322

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SASHIKANTA MISHRA, J.
Lalita Bhoi – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 27234 of 2024
Decided On : 05-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : S.K. Das
For the Respondents: S.N. Pattnaik, B.R. Barik

Writ of certiorari does not permit re-evaluation of evidence but ensures adherence to natural justice; findings of fact can only be overturned if shown to lack basis.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ of Certiorari - Principles of natural justice - Petitioner challenged disengagement as Anganwadi Worker citing improper procedure and inadequate evidence regarding residence - Findings based primarily on official records and reports, indicating the petitioner received benefits from a different Anganwadi Centre - Court affirmed that findings were not perverse nor violated natural justice. (Paras 10-12)

(B) Certiorari jurisdiction - Court emphasized its role is not to re-evaluate evidence but to check for jurisdiction errors or adherence to natural justice - Reiterated that the findings of fact cannot be reopened unless proven to be based on no evidence. (Paras 10; 1)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was selected as an Anganwadi Worker after a competitive process but lost her position due to claims about her residence and eligibility based on benefits received from another Centre. The orders challenging her eligibility were ultimately maintained despite her arguments to the contrary.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that all evidence suggested the petitioner was a beneficiary of another Anganwadi Centre, reinforcing the ADM's decision to deny her claim.

Issues: The main issues included whether proper procedures were followed in the selection process and if the findings of the ADM regarding the petitioner’s residence were justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the principles of natural justice were adhered to and the evidence against the petitioner was convincing, thus not justifying the interference with the ADM's findings.

Result: Writ application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summary of current case and historical context. (Para 1 , 5)
2. candidate's selection and objections. (Para 2)
3. counterarguments from the opposing parties regarding residency. (Para 3 , 4)
4. arguments related to natural justice and residency verification. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
5. scope of certiorari jurisdiction. (Para 10)
6. evaluation of findings and evidence. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT :

SASHIKANTA MISHRA, J.

1. The petitioner in the present writ application seeks the following relief:

“It is therefore prayed that your Lordships may graciously be pleased to consider the facts stated in this writ application, may admit the same, call for the records, and issue notice to the Opp. Parties calling upon them to show cause as to why this writ application shall not be allowed the order dated 30.09.24-vide Annexure-14, the order dated 17.12.24 passed by the OP No.4, vide Annexure-17 shall not be quashed, and the this petitioner shall not be allowed to continue as Anganwadi Worker for Phatamunda Anganwadi Centre being the selected candidate. If the Opp. Parties fails to show cause or shows insufficient cause, then this writ application may be allowed, order dated 30.09.24 order vide Annexure-14 and the order dated 17.12.24 passed by OP No.4, vide Annexure-17 may be quashed and the OP No. 4 may be directed to continue this petitioner as Anganwadi Workers of Phatamunda Anganwadi Centre who has been working as Anganwadi Worker for last 3 years being the selected candidate.

And/Or pass such other order/orders, writ/writs, director/directions as your lordships may this just and proper:

And for this act of kindness the petitioner shall ever pray.”

2. The facts of the case are that on 16-09-2021, the C.D.P.O., Chandahandi in the district of Nawarangpur issued an advertisement for engagement of Anganwadi workers in 13 Anganwadi centres, including Phatamunda Anganwadi Centre. The petitioner was one of the candidates, along with 11 others. The villagers objected to the candidatures of some of the candidates and so also Opposite Party No.5. Accordingly, a joint committee was formed to enquire whether the candidates belong to the Anganwadi Centre area or not. On enquiry, it was found that the petitioner and three other persons belong to the Anganwadi Centre area. The C.D.P.O. also directed the concerned Anganwadi Worker and Supervisor to submit details. A joint report was submitted giving the house number and family number of the candidates belonging to the Centre area, wherein the name of the petitioner was at serial No.3. The selection committee found that only four candidates, including the petitioner belong to the service area. A merit list was prepared wherein the petitioner was found to have secured the highest marks. Therefore, she was selected and issued with the order of engagement on 30.12.2021. She joined on 31.12.2021 in the Anganwadi Centre. Her selection was challenged by Opposite Party No.5 before this Court in W.P.(C). No. 852 of 2002, which was disposed of by order dated 08.02.2022 granting liberty to her to prefer appeal. She preferred appeal, being Appeal No. 6 of 2022 before the ADM, Nawarangpur, claiming that the petitioner does not belong to the Anganwadi Centre area. The petitioner appeared pursuant to notice of the appeal and took the plea that the mother-in-law of O.P. No.5, being the Anganwadi Worker of Palaspani Centre, deliberately inserted the name of the petitioner in that area. However, the same was struck down and the name of the petitioner was added to the Phatamunda Centre area. The CDPO also submitted a detailed report on 23.09.2022 stating that the petitioner is residing in the service area of the Centre. In another report submitted by the CDPO on 30.06.2024, it was stated that originally there was one Anganwadi Centre at Phatamunda covering the whole area, including Palaspani Mini Anganwadi Centre, which was created in 2012. At that time, the petitioner was residing at Chacharpada under Phatamunda village.

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