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2025 Supreme(Ori) 840

ORISSA HIGH COURT, CUTTACK
ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.
Gobinda Kumar Patro – Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha & Others - Opposite Parties
WP(C) No.6826 of 2025
Decided On : 11-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. S.K. Jethy, Adv.
For the Opposite Parties : Mr. Gyanalok Mohanty, S.C.

Statutory authorities must adhere strictly to prescribed procedures; failure results in invalidity of their actions.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Odisha Stamp Rules, 1952 - Writ petition for quashing enhancement of Bench Mark Valuation by District Level Valuation Committee - Committee exceeded statutory powers by enhancing value without proper procedure, violating provisions regarding constitution and function - Court finds enhancement not in accordance with law. (Paras 5, 10, 12)

(B) Principle of Procedural Fairness - Statutory authority must adhere to prescribed procedures; failure to do so renders actions invalid. (Paras 11, 13)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner challenges the District Level Valuation Committee's report dated 01.02.2024 for enhancing property valuation excessively without compliance to statutory guidelines.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the enhancement was unauthorized and quashed the committee's report, mandating adherence to statutory valuation procedures.

Issues: The primary issue was the legality of the enhancement of property valuations by the Committee without proper procedures.

Ratio Decidendi: Statutory provisions must be strictly adhered to by authorities; actions taken beyond authorized powers render the proceedings void.

Result: Writ petition allowed; Annexure 1 quashed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks to quash valuation report. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's argument against dlvc's valuation process. (Para 3)
3. procedures of the odisha stamp rules outlined. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. district valuation committee lacks power to enhance valuation. (Para 9)
5. enhancement by dlvc quashed for non-compliance with law. (Para 10)
6. legal procedures must be adhered to in valuation matters. (Para 11 , 12)
7. liability to quash non-compliant valuation. (Para 13)
8. writ petition allowed; annexure-1 quashed. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

A.C. Behera, J.

This writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 has been filed by the Petitioner praying for quashing the Annexure-1 (report of District Level Valuation Committee), Ganjam dated 01.02.2024 on the ground that, the same is not in accordance with law.

2. I have already heard from the learned Senior Advocate for the Petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel for the Opposite Parties.

3. During the course of hearing, the learned counsel for the Petitioner submitted that, when the District Level Valuation Committee (DLVC), Ganjam as per its resolution dated 01.02.2024 vide Annexure-1 has enhanced the Bench Mark Valuation of the immovable properties in different areas of Ganjam District under different Sub-Divisions and Tahasils to the exorbitant percentages much more than 100 per cent without application of the minds of the members of the DLVC, and without following the due procedures of law, the same is liable to be quashed.

To which, the learned Standing Counsel objected contending that, Annexure-1 has been prepared by the members of the District Level Valuation Committee (DLVC), Ganjam as per law, for the same is not liable to be quashed.

4. Rule 37 of The Odisha Stamp Rules, 1952 provides about the constitution of District Level Committee and Sub-District (Tahasil Level) Valuation Committee and also about its Chairman and Members.

As per the said Rule 37 of The Odisha Stamp Rules, 1952, the Chairman of the District Level Valuation Committee (DLVC) is Collector. The Chairman-cum-Collector of the DLVC shall nominate two public persons, as the nominees and one of the nominees of the Chairman be preferably an expert valuer or an expert familiar with principles and practices of valuation of land, buildings and other immovable properties and the tenure of such nominated members shall be two years.

Rule 37 -A of the said Rules provides that, the District Valuation Committee may utilize the services of professional life chartered values for assisting in revision of market value guideline.

Rules 38 and 39 of The Odisha Stamp Rules, 1952 provide about functions to be performed by the District Valuation Committee and Sub-District Valuation Committee.

Rule 40 of The Odisha Stamp Rules, 1952 provides that, the market value guidelines prepared under the chapter shall be issued as soon as they are prepared and shall thereafter be revised biennially from the 1st April. But, in case, the Committee fails to revise the valuation, the Collector as Chairman would enhance the value by ten per cent (10%) of the value so fixed. Rule 41 of The Odisha Stamp Rules, 1952 provides about the procedure for preparation of set of market value. As per Rule 41, while working out the values of immovable properties, the respective Committee shall take into account the principle of valuation mentioned in clause (a) of Rule 39 and Appendix II and such other instructions issued by the Government and Inspector General of Registration from time to time.

Rule 41-A of The Odisha Stamp Rules, 1952 provides that, notwithstanding contained anything in these rules under this chapter, the State Government may engage reputed professional agency to examine the procedure for fixation of market value guideline regarding proper value of the properties in any particular area or areas under such terms and conditions as considered proper for being taken into consideration by the Com

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