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2024 Supreme(Ori) 132

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
K.R.MOHAPATRA, J.
Satyajit Behera – Appellant
Versus
Ratnakara Swain and Others – Respondents
CMP No. 786 of 2019
Decided On : 11-07-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Sushree Sunil Kanta Nayak
For the Respondents: Amit Prasad Bose, Rabindra Kumar Prusty

Analogous hearing of cases involving the same parties and issues is crucial to prevent duplication of evidence and conflicting judgments, ensuring judicial efficiency.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 151 - Analogous hearing - The application under Section 151 for analogous hearing of two suits dismissed on grounds of dissimilar issues and parties - The Court found that both suits involved the same property and parties are common - To avoid conflicting decisions, the order was set aside, directing that both suits be heard analogously. (Paras 3, 4, 8)

(B) Judicial economy - The principle recognizes the necessity to avoid duplication in proceedings and the potential for inconsistent judgments in cases involving the same subject matter. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
This case involves two suits concerning a property purchased by both the Plaintiff-Petitioner and Opposite Party No.1 from common Defendants, leading to conflicting claims of right and injunction regarding the property.

Findings of Court:
The Court set aside the trial Court's order and directed for analogous hearing of both suits to prevent duplication of evidence and conflicting judgments.

Issues: The main issue was whether the trial Court's decision to deny analogous hearing was appropriate given the common property and parties involved in both suits.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of judicial efficiency and avoiding conflicting outcomes in related cases, thereby ruling in favor of the analogous hearing of the suits.

Result: The CMP is allowed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to dismissal of analogous hearing application. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. opposition highlights differences between suits. (Para 5)
3. recognition of common property in dispute. (Para 6 , 7)
4. direction for analogously hearing both suits. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
JUDGMENT :

K.R. MOHAPATRA, J.

1. This matter is taken up through hybrid mode.

2. Order dated 18th June, 2019 (Annexure-6) passed by learned Civil Judge, (Junior Division), Basudevpur in CS No.148 of 2015 is under challenge in this CMP, whereby an application filed by the Plaintiff-Petitioner under Section 151 CPC for analogous hearing of the suit along with CS No.115 of 2015 pending in the said Court, has been rejected.

3. Mr. Nayak, learned counsel for the Petitioner submits that CS No.148 of 2015 has been filed by the Petitioner for declaration of right, title and interest and for permanent injunction over the suit property against the Opposite Parties. CS No.115 of 2015 has been filed by the Opposite Party No.1 against the Petitioner for permanent injunction in respect of the self same property. The issues involved in both the suits are common. Hence, before commencement of trial of the suits, an application under Section 151 CPC was filed for analogous hearing of both the suits. Learned trial Court erroneously holding that the issues involved in both the suits are not similar and parties are not common in both the suits, dismissed the application. Hence this CMP has been filed.

4. It is further submitted that the Petitioner and the Opposite Party No.1 have purchased the suit property from the Defendants-Opposite Party Nos.2 to 6. The Petitioner and the Opposite Party No.1 are litigating in respect of the self same property. Whereas the Petitioner claims right, title and interest and permanent injunction in respect of the suit schedule property, the Defendant No.1 has filed the suit for injunction-simplicitor in respect of the self same property.

Thus, to avoid multiple recording of evidence and conflicting decisions, both the suits should be heard analogously. Further, analogous hearing of both the suits will save the judicial time of the Court. These aspects were not taken into consideration while passing the impugned order. Hence, he prays for setting aside the impugned order under Annexure-6 and to direct learned trial Court for analogous hearing of both the suits.

5. Mr. Bose, learned counsel for the Opposite Party No.1 although admits that both the parties are litigating in respect of the self same property, but submits that the issues in both the suits are not similar and the parties are not common, as rightly observed by learned trial Court. The reliefs claimed in both the suits are also different. He, therefore, submits that learned trial Court has committed no error in passing the impugned order.

6. Mr. Prusty, learned counsel for the Opposite Party No.2 submits that he has no instruction in the matter.

7. Taking note of the submission made by learned counsel for the parties and on perusal of the record, it appears that the property involved in both the suits are same. Both the Petitioner and Opposite Party No.1 have purchased the self same property from Opposite Party Nos.2 to 6 who are the Defendant Nos.2 to 6 in CS No.148 of 2015. In CS No.148 of 2015, the Petitioner claims right, title and interest and in respect of the suit schedule property and permanent injunction against Defendant-Opposite Party No.1. The Opposite Party No.1 in his suit i.e., CS No.115 of 2015 prays for permanent injunction against the Plaintiff in respect of the self same subject matter of dispute. Thus, in order to avoid duplication in recording of evidence and possibility of conflicting decisions, both the suits should be heard analogously. Learned counsel for the Parties submits that both the suits are ready for hearing and trial of the suits has not yet commenced in both the suits. Both the suits are pending in the same Court. Thus, for the interest of justice and for

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