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2025 Supreme(Ori) 1016

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
R.K.PATTANAIK, J.
Bikala Barik - Petitioner
Versus
Commissioner of Settlement and Consolidation, Odisha, Bhubaneswar & others - Opposite Parties
W.P.(C) No.16405 of 2018, W.P.(C) No.13334 of 2024
Decided On : 03-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. B. Tripathy, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. R. Pradhan, Mr. D.R. Bhokta, Mr. B. Biswal

A revision under Section 15(b) of the Orissa Survey and Settlement Act can be entertained beyond one year if it meets the ends of justice.

Headnote:(A) Orissa Survey and Settlement Act, 1958 - Section 15(b) - Revision petitions related to land ownership disputes - Petitioner challenges remand orders in two revisions regarding property originally owned by predecessors - The Court ruled that an application for revision is maintainable even after one year if it serves justice. (Paras 2, 11, 12)

(B) Land Ownership and Possession - Legal principles regarding fraudulent transfers through Power of Attorney and the requirement of locus standi in property disputes have been reiterated. (Paras 10, 11)

(C) Delay in Filing - The Court noted that while delays in filing must be considered, it is not invariably fatal to the revisions when substantive justice is at stake. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged orders which remanded one revision for inquiry and dismissed another due to delay. Disputed property was recorded in the names of deceased predecessors, with claims of fraud in document transfers.

Findings of Court:
The Court found the need for a unified hearing on both revision petitions, emphasizing the importance of addressing the ownership issues and correcting procedural defects.

Issues: Whether the remand of revision petitions was appropriate and the effect of delay on petitions concerning property rights.

Ratio Decidendi: A revision can be maintained even if filed beyond a year if it serves justice; the focus should be on finality rather than technicalities.

Result: Writ petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to legality of impugned orders. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. details of land ownership and dispute due to fraud. (Para 4 , 5)
3. arguments regarding procedural propriety and rights. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. interpretation of section 15(b) regarding revisions. (Para 9 , 10)
5. directives for analogous hearing of revisions. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

R.K. PATTANAIK, J -

1. Both the writ petitions are clubbed together for a common disposal.

2. Instant writ petitions are at the behest of the petitioner challenging the correctness, legality and judicial propriety of the impugned orders as per Annexures-1 and 2 passed in connection with Revision Petition No.363 of 2013 and Revision Petition No.1556 of 2014 purportedly in exercise of powers under Section 15(b) of Orissa Survey and Settlement Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as „the Act‟) on the grounds inter alia that the same are untenable in law and hence, liable to be interfered with and set aside with consequential directions issued in that regard.

3. In fact, the petitioner filed W.P.(C) No.16405 of 2018 challenging the decision in the revisions, however, it stands confined to the impugned order in Revision Petition No.363 of 2013, whereas, W.P.(C) No.13334 of 2024 is related to the dismissal of Revision Petition No.1556 of 2014. So, to say, the petitioner is aggrieved by the remand of the revision by order dated 19th June, 2013 in Revision Petition No.363 of 2013 for inquiry and correction of the Mutation RoR by a decision of the learned Tahasildar, Bhubaneswar. The petitioner is equally affected by such decision of the Revisional Authority in dismissing the other proceeding i.e. Revision Petition No.1556 of 2014 and hence, therefore, the writ petitions are filed.

4. Briefly stated, the facts pleaded on record from the side of the petitioner are as follows. It is stated that the case land appertains to Sabik Khata No.197 and Plot Nos. 945 and 946 correspond to Mutation Khata No.474/4428, Plot Nos. 1410 and 1412 measuring Ac.0.220 decimal and Ac.0.110 decimal and further correspond to Hal Khata No.205 and Plot Nos.1410 and 1412 and as per Sabik Settlement Khata No.197, the same stood recorded in the names of one Bula Jena and Muli Jena but the latter died issueless in the state of jointness and thus, the former alone succeeded the interest thereof. It is further pleaded that as per the record of rights, there was an entry of oral mortgage in the remarks column, which had no legal force and said Bula Jena exercising absolute ownership and possession over the plots in question, sold the same to one Maheswar Barik, namely, predecessor of the petitioner and opposite party Nos.7 to 9 through a sale deed (RSD No.1579) dated 14th March, 1952 but the record could not be corrected in Hal settlement of 1973, on the basis of such purchase, hence, the case land was allowed to be recorded in favour of the successors of the Sabik recorded tenants, namely, Dhukhishyam, Trilochan and Rabindranath, who are the predecessors of opposite party Nos. 3(a) to (e) to 6 but, despite such record of right, the purchaser, namely, Maheswar Barik continued to physically possess the same during his life time and after his death, the petitioner and opposite party Nos.7 to 9 and while matter stood thus, opposite party No.6 somehow by fraud and misrepresentation managed to obtain a registered Power of Attorney from the other heirs of late Maheswar Barik without their knowledge, as per and in terms of which, he was not authorized to transfer but was to manage the property, however, when failed, the original Power of Attorney was returned to the executants and was finally, cancelled by a deed dated 23rd May, 2012. It is also pleaded that in spite of such deed of cancellation, opposite party No.6 behind the back of the executants alienated the case land by a sale deed dated 11th February, 2013 in favour of his wife and another, namely, opposite party Nos.10 and 11 respectively. It is pleaded that th

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