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2026 Supreme(Ori) 138

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
HARISH TANDON, CJ., MURAHARI SRI RAMAN
Jalaram Transport – Appellant
Versus
Mahanadi Coalfields Limited – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Avijit Patnaik, Advocate
For the Opp. Parties :Mr. Haripad Mohanty, Advocate
Decided On : 04-02-2026

Table of Content
1. demand for penalty after significant delays. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding procedural fairness and contract terms. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court analysis on penalties, contract obligations, and natural justice. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. quashing of penalty demand and orders for recovery. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT :

1. The petitioner challenges the notice of demand dated 12th November, 2023 issued by opposite parties-MCL to recover a sum of Rs.9,15,980.70 from the running contract of the petitioner under NIT-843 dated 25th February, 2022 of Ananta OCP, Jagannath Area on account of penalty.

2.1. It is stated in the petition that after a lapse of ten years, the impugned demand is raised without assigning any reason therefor, nor adhering to the principle of natural justice. It is averred in the writ petition that Clause 6.2 of the General Terms and Conditions (GTC) of the Contract clearly provides that the penalties shall be calculated on a monthly basis and in order to give an opportunity to the contractor to make up the shortfall in succeeding three months within the stipulated time of completion and on fulfilling the said shortfall, the said penalty shall be released. On the basi

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