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IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
B.R.SARANGI, B.P.SATAPATHY, JJ.
Dinakrushna Pattanaik - Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha & Ors. - Opp. Parties
W.P(C) No.21196 of 2021
Decided On : 24-11-2022

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:M/s. S.C. Puspalaka, A.K. Tarai, T. Priyadarshini and K. Choudhary, Advocates
For the Opp. Parties :Mr. P.P. Mohanty, Addl. Govt. Advocate, M/s. S.P. Sarangi, S. Saurav and G. Mohanty, Advocates

The court ruled that statutory authorities must adhere strictly to tender rules, rejecting arbitrary acceptance of bids that are significantly lower than the highest bid to safeguard public revenue.

Headnote:(A) Odisha Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2016 - Rule 27 - Writ petition to quash order of Sub-Collector rejecting bidder's appeal in Touzi Misc. Case No.6 of 2021 regarding Gopinathpur Sand Quarry - The petitioner contended that the second highest bidder failed to submit adequate solvency certificate and that the process violated statutory requirements. The court found that the authorities acted against the rules by accepting a bid that was abnormally low compared to the highest bid - The authorities failed to adhere to Rule 27(10) concerning unusual low prices. (Paras 11-34)

(B) Judicial Review - Statutory authority's discretion must not be arbitrary or unreasonable - The court emphasized the duty of the authorities to act bona fide and in the interest of the State exchequer, cautioning against collusion between bidders and authorities. Resulting in serious concerns raised regarding the functioning of authorities and their compliance with statutory provisions. (Paras 28-35)

Findings of Court:
The court set aside the decision of the authorities, indicating the second highest bidder should not be favored without rectifying the solvency issues. The court directed compliance with procedural norms and the need for a SOP to prevent future misconduct. (Paras 1-36)

Issues: Whether the acceptance of the second highest bid is valid given the alleged deficiency in the solvency certificate and the accusations of collusion?

Ratio Decidendi: The court stressed the importance of adhering strictly to the statutory provisions governing tender processes, rejecting arbitrary actions that could jeopardize public interest and revenue.

Result: The writ petition was disposed of with directions for fresh tender process if necessary.

Table of Content
1. dispute regarding sand quarry bidding process. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments against acceptance of second highest bid. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. observations on authority's adherence to tender rules. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. legal guidance on powers of authorities in bidding. (Para 9)
5. consequences of issuing form-f and compliance with rules. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
6. statutory powers must not serve arbitrary interests. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 28)
7. judicial review ensures accountability in contractual matters. (Para 30)
8. negotiation resolutions regarding bid acceptance. (Para 34)
9. conclusion and directive for future action. (Para 35 , 36)

JUDGMENT :

B.R. SARANGI, J.

The petitioner, who is one of the bidders, by means of this writ petition, seeks to quash the order dated 07.07.2021 passed in Touzi Misc. Case No.6 of 2021, by which opposite party no.3-Sub-Collector, Talcher has dismissed the said appeal filed by the petitioner under Rule-46(1) of ODISHA MINOR MINERAL CONCESSION RULES , 2016 (for short “OMMC Rules, 2016”), and further to issue direction to opposite party no.3 to cancel the lease granted to opposite party no.5- Banambar Bhutia in respect of Gopinathpur Sand Quarry and further to issue direction to opposite party no.4-Tahasildar, Talcher to grant the said Sand Quarry in favour of the petitioner.

2. The factual matrix of the case, in brief, is that the Tahasildar, Talcher issued notification dated 14.10.2020 under Annexure-2 to lease out Gopinathpur Sand Quarry and other five sand quarries under Talcher, Tahasil for a period of five years. As per the said notice, the intending bidders were required to apply by 16.11.2020 under the sealed cover in accordance with the OMMC Rules, 2016 and the tender forms were to be opened on 17.I1.2020 and the bidders quoting the highest additional charges were to be allotted with the sand quarries for a period of five years.

2.1 Consequent upon receipt of the tender forms, in pursuance of the above notice, the Tahasildar, Talcher opened the sealed cover tender box on 17.11.2020 in presence of the bidders and their respective representatives. In respect of Gopinathpur Sand Quarry, it was found that all total ten bidders, including the petitioner, had submitted their bids. After opening of their bids, the committee prepared a comparison statement, from which it was evident that one Sanjib Kumar Bhutia had quoted Rs.921/-, opposite party no.5 had quoted Rs.550/- and the petitioner had quoted Rs.349/- per cum as additional charge. Therefore, the Tahasildar, Talcher declared Sanjib Kumar Bhutia as the highest bidder and as per the provisions contained in Rule-27(6) of the OMMC Rules, 2016, he issued Form-F on 20.11.2020 in favour of Sanjib Kumar Bhutia, who submitted a letter intimating that due to some difficulties, he was unable to operate Gopinathpur Sand Quarry.

2.2 On receipt of the aforesaid letter on 20.11.2020, the Tahasildar, Talcher, vide order dated 20.11.2020, submitted the case record to the Collector, Angul, who is the Controlling Authority, for approval of second highest bidder. The Controlling Authority, vide letter dated 30.12.2020, intimated the Tahasildar, Talcher to the following effect:-

“ xxx xxx xxx

As you have recommended for approval the proposal in favour of second highest bidder in shape of case record.it is clear that you have opted to select the second bidder. Hence Tahasildar, Talcher is appropriate competent authority to settle the source in favour of second highest bidder if it is found that there is no unusual low price. The jurisdiction of controlling authority arises only to take decision in case of unusual low price proposal received specifically.

xxx xxx xxx

The sairat case record bearing No.05 of 2020 was returned to the then Tahasildar, Talcher for information and necessary follow up action as per the above observations”.

On receipt of the said records, the Tahasildar, Talcher- opposite party no.4, in his turn passed order on 06.01.2021 in favour of oppos

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