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2024 Supreme(Ori) 385

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
S.K.PANIGRAHI, J.
Seemarani Pandab – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha and Others – Respondents
RVWPET No. 416 of 2023
Decided On : 08-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Chiranjeev Bidyabhushan
For the Respondent: Gyanaranjan Mohapatra

Exclusion of married daughters from compassionate appointments violates constitutional rights and undermines dependency considerations under the Rehabilitation Assistance Scheme.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 15, and 16(2) - Rehabilitation Assistance Scheme - Petition challenging decision denying appointment to married daughter of deceased employee based on marital status - Court held that exclusion is arbitrary and discriminatory, undermining constitutional guarantees - Thus, impugned decision set aside. (Paras 9, 10, 11)

(B) Legal Principle - Dependency should be the main consideration for compassionate appointment; marital status of applicant must not hinder the right to employment support for family left in need. (Para 10)

Table of Content
1. petitioner's application history and context. (Para 2)
2. arguments concerning marriage and application status. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's analysis of marriage's impact on benefits. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. decision to set aside application rejection. (Para 11 , 12)
5. final resolution of the petition. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

S.K. PANIGRAHI, J.

1. The Petitioner in the abovementioned Review Petition challenges the judgement passed by this Court in WPC(OA) No. 436 of 2014 wherein the original application was rejected and disposed of for being the matter infructuous at the time of hearing.

2. The relevant facts of the case are as follows:

a. The father of the petitioner namely Benudhar Pandab was appointed as PET in CRS High School, Tihidi in the district of Bhadrak. While he was continuing, he died in service on 01.08.2004 and after the death of the father of the petitioner, the petitioner being his unmarried daughter and his one of the legal heir having graduate degree made an application on 26.07.2005 for appointment under the Rehabilitation Assistance Scheme against her deceased father. Her application was duly forwarded by the Headmaster to Respondent No. 3 on the very same day.

b. The petitioner who was the eligible candidate to get the post under the Rehabilitation Scheme applied in the year, 2005, i.e., within time limit after the death of her father. Thereafter, one year after the application, she got married.

c. When this fact when came to the knowledge of the OPs, they denied to give any post to the petitioner citing Government Letter No. 15683, dated 30.08.2010 which prohibited married daughters from availing the benefit of such recruitments on compassionate grounds, thus, the present litigation.

3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner asserted that the annulment of the petitioner’s candidacy stemmed from her marital status during the period under consideration for her appointment. Consequently, her complaint regarding the Rehabilitation Assistance Scheme was deemed irrelevant. As a result, the issue became moot. Upon careful examination of the aforementioned statement, it is evident that the argument presented by the former counsel representing the petitioner is misconstrued and lacks relevance to the pertinent facts and circumstances of the present case.

4. The petitioner entered into marriage in the year 2005. Therefore, asserting in the year 2022 that the issue has become moot due to the petitioner’s marriage in the interim is entirely incorrect and misconceived.

5. The counsel for the petitioner relied on Basanti Nayak v. State of Orissa , WPC (OAC) No. 2669 of 2008 (ORHC) wherein this Court categorically held that, the refusal to grant benefit to the ’married’ daughter for consideration of compassionate appointment is illegal and arbitrary.

6. It is posited that, owing to a misunderstanding and inaccurate presentation by the former counsel, the current case has been concluded. Therefore, it is requested that the order dated 11.07.2022 be reconsidered and revoked, and the case be reinstated for a thorough hearing and adjudication on its merits. Given that the matter has not been deliberated upon substantively, the ultimate order resolving the issue should be annulled, and the case should be reinstated in the records of this Court.

7. I have gone through the pleadings and heard learned counsels for the parties.

8. I had the opportunity to write the judgment of Basanti Nayak (supra) and addressing the longstanding issue of unjustly prohibiting the rightful appointment of married daughters from economically disadvantaged families on compassionate grounds under the Rehabilitation Assistance Scheme.

9. In considered view of this Court, after the decision rendered in Basanti Nayak (supra) and Urbashi Sahoo v. State of Orissa , 2022 (II) CLR 64. The dismissal of the candidacy of a married daughter for compassionate appointment under the Rehabilitation Assistance Scheme is not justifiable for it is plainly arbit

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